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一串红N、P、K、Ca、Mg、Fe缺素症状研究
引用本文:邵玮玮,刘克锋,杨秀珍,陈洪伟,王红利,庄小锋.一串红N、P、K、Ca、Mg、Fe缺素症状研究[J].北京农学院学报,2012,27(3):14-17.
作者姓名:邵玮玮  刘克锋  杨秀珍  陈洪伟  王红利  庄小锋
作者单位:北京农学院园林学院,北京,102206;北京农学院城乡发展学院,北京,102206;北京林业大学园林学院,北京,100083;北京市工程咨询公司,北京,100031
基金项目:北京市教委重点资助项目“北京地区新优花卉生产关键技术指标的确定”(KM201110020011)
摘    要:以‘展望红’为材料,研究N、P、K、Ca、Mg、Fe缺乏对其生长发育的影响,并总结缺素症状,研究结果表明:N缺乏时植株矮小,叶发黄;P缺乏时叶色暗绿,且影响开花;K缺乏时基部叶枯黄,并易落叶;缺Fe症状较为明显,但能正常开花;Ca、Mg未表现出缺素症状,且各项指标要优于全素处理;N、P显著影响一串红的生长发育,K对开花品质的影响较大。

关 键 词:一串红  缺素  症状

On N,P,K,Ca,Mg,Fe deficiency symptoms in Salvia splendens
SHAO Wei-wei , LIU Ke-feng , YANG XIU-zhen , CHEN Hong-wei , WANG Hong-li , ZHUANG Xiao-feng.On N,P,K,Ca,Mg,Fe deficiency symptoms in Salvia splendens[J].Journal of Beijing Agricultural College,2012,27(3):14-17.
Authors:SHAO Wei-wei  LIU Ke-feng  YANG XIU-zhen  CHEN Hong-wei  WANG Hong-li  ZHUANG Xiao-feng
Institution:1.a.College of Landscape Design and Foresty;1.b.Urban and Rural Development College,Beijing University of Agriculture,Beijing 102206,China;2.College of Landscape Architecture,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083, China;3.Beijing Municipal Engineering Consulting Company,Beijing 100031,China)
Abstract:In order to discuss the influence of N,P,K,Ca,Mg,Fe deficient on growth and development,the cultivar ’Zhan wang hong’ Salvia splendens of was cultured in pot,and symptoms of N,P,K,Fe,Ca,Mg deficient were summarized.The results showed that plant of N deficient was small and the leaves turned yellow,the leaves P treatment changed dark green and never flowered throughout the experiment.The lower leaves of K deficient treatment was yellow-dry and easily dropped,Fe-deficient symptoms of was relatively obvious,but there was flower;Ca-deficient treatment and Mg-deficient treatment did not represent deficient symptom Ca,Mg treatment were superior to CK in each growth index.N,P treatment effected remarkably in growth and flowering quality of ’Zhan wang hong’,K deficient significantly affected the quality of flower.
Keywords:Salvia splendens  element deficiency  symptoms
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