山西矿区土地复垦科学研究与试验示范十八年回顾

山西农业大学矿区土地复垦与生态重建课题组创建于1986年。18年来,课题组采用多学科交叉融合、多专家联手攻关、课题研究与矿区生产紧密结合的方式,先后跨院、跨校、跨省、跨国,同国内外15家科研院所、100多名科研人员,承担国家级课题5项、省级课题7项,并将研究的阶段性成果应用于25项有关工矿企业土地复垦标准的制定和科技开发中。获山西省科技进步一等奖1项、二等奖2项、鉴定成果4项。出版专著4部,发表论文150余篇,编制规划设计报告书25部,积累矿区土地复垦与生态重建图片3580余张、图书800余册。培养研究生30名。相关研究内容也新增到4部面向21世纪课程教材或全国"十五"规划教材中。研制的采矿废弃地未来空间生态景观安全格局的规划设计、地形重塑、土壤重构、植被重建、环境灾害控制、生产力快速提高等综合集成技术体系,为整体推进山西省及黄土高原采矿废弃地的生态经济系统重建和可持续利用作了较充足的技术储备。

Scientific Researchs and Experimentation of Mined Land Reclamation of Shanxi during 1986～1994

The research group of land reclamation and ecological rehabilitation in mine area of Shanxi Agricultural University was established in 1986.In the last eighteen!years, the group was in collaboration with many experts in relevant disciplines, the research was close combined with mine production. Successively, the group obtained on five national research grants, seven provincial research grants, cooperated with more than 100 scientific research personnel of 15 domestic and international institutes. The research production was applied in 25 relevant land reclamation standard enactment of industrial and mine enterprise and technologic development. The group won 1 first class prize of Shanxi technologic progress, 2 second class prize, 4 authenticated productions, published 4 monographs and 150 papers, compiled 25 programming and designing reports, accumulated 3,580 photographs, 800 books, brought up 30 graduates. Relevant research contents were written into four textbooks series for 21st century, and whole national programming teaching materials during 2000～2005. The achievement included programming and designing of safe structure of future space landscape, land remodel, soil construction, revegetation, the environment disaster control, productivity increasing quickly etc. All the synthetical technique system made more ample technique stores for promoting the ecologic economy system rehabilitation and sustainable utilization of abandoned land in shanxi and loess plateau.