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论生态发展文明时代的形成发展、基本特点和要求
引用本文:王献溥,于顺利.论生态发展文明时代的形成发展、基本特点和要求[J].北京农业,2008(21).
作者姓名:王献溥  于顺利
作者单位:中国科学院植物研究所植被和环境变化国家重点实验室,北京,100093
摘    要:以物质至上主义和科学技术万能论为基础的20世纪工业化社会,由于环境恶化和资源枯竭,已经陷入停滞和衰退。随着人们生态意识的提高,行事要遵循科学发展观的要求,21世纪已进入了一个新型的生态发展文明时代。它的目标就在于要求现代化与自然共存、经济建设与生物多样性和文化多样性共存。因此,在宏观层面上国家发展战略要坚决地推行生态发展战略;各个区域和经济生产单元要向生态城乡和生态产业的绿色方向转变;建立完整的立法体系,确保生态发展战略的实施;加强生态教育,促使生态文明在全社会牢固树立。

关 键 词:工业文明时代  生态发展文明时代  自然保护  生物多样性  可持续发展

On the Formation ,Development ,Basic Characteristics and Requirements of the Eco-developmental Civilization Era
Wang Xianpu,Yu Shunli.On the Formation ,Development ,Basic Characteristics and Requirements of the Eco-developmental Civilization Era[J].Beijing Agriculture,2008(21).
Authors:Wang Xianpu  Yu Shunli
Institution:Wang Xianpu Yu Shunli
Abstract:The industrialized society based on the material supreme doctrine and scientific and technical omnipotent theory in 20th has fallen into stagnation and recession, as a result of the environmental deterioration and resources exhaustion, and then being entered a new type of eco-developmental civilization era in 21st along with the raise of people's ecological consciousness, following act of scientific developmental sense's demands. Its goal is to reach coexistence of modernization and nature and coexistence of economical construction and biodiversity and cultural diversity conservation. So, ecological development strategy should be promoted in macroscopic field and legal systems should be set up to make sure its implement smoothly. Ecological education should be strengthened to make ecological civilization go into our society steadily.
Keywords:industrial civilization era  eco-developmental civilization era  natural conservation biodiversity  sustainable development
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