南疆果树介壳虫综合防治技术研究

通过几年来对喀什果树上的介壳虫调查研究,明确了果园主要介壳虫有桑白盾蚧、橄榄片盾蚧、吐伦球坚蚧、糖槭蚧、枣球蜡蚧.经过调查,掌握了它们的生活史、发生规律和为害期,并采取刮皮涂药,枝条、枝干喷雾两种方法,以及介壳虫不同发育时期进行防治试验,筛选出防治果树介壳虫的最佳施药方法和最佳打药时间.此外,进行了相关的药效试验,结合农业技术防治措施,保护和利用天敌等,从而提出一套果树介壳虫综合防治技术.

Studies on Integrated Control of Scales of Furit Trees in the South of Xinjiang

Through investigation and reseach of scale insects in furit trees for several years in Kashi,the results showed that main scales were Pseudaulacaspis pentagona(Targioni-Tozzetti),Parlatoria oleae(Colvee),Parthenolecanium corni(Bcuche),Rhodococcus turanicus Arch,Eulecanium giganteum(Shinji).After the investigation,their life history,occurrent rule and damage period have been known.Through control in the two methods of controlling scale insects are as follows:scraping bark and brushing insecticide,spraying branch,as well as controlling experiment of scale insects in different developmental period.In addition,the related drug efficacy experiment was performed,and the natural enemies were protected and used with agricultural fechnology and control measures.etc.A set of plant disease integrated control technology has been appied.The comprehensive control measures of scale insects were put forward based on related antibiotic susceptibility and protection of nataral enemies.