额尔齐斯河银鲫寄生虫区系调查研究

目的]对额尔齐斯河(中国段)银鲫(Carassius auratus gibelio Bloch)寄生虫种类及感染情况进行调查研究.方法]采用鱼类寄生虫学调查方法.结果]共剖检银鲫175尾,发现寄生虫9种,分别为坏鳃指环虫(Dactylogyrus vastator)、旋形指环虫(Dactylogyrus falciformis)、伸展指环虫(Dactylogyrus extensus)、复口吸虫幼虫(Diplostomum larva sp)、复殖吸虫幼虫(Trematoda larva sp)、绦虫幼虫(Cestodearvasp)、对盲囊线虫幼虫(Contracaecum Railliet larva sp)、泡吻棘头虫(Pomphorhynchus laevissp)、短指三指鳋(Paraergasilus brividigitus),隶属于4门、6纲、7目、7科、7属.结论]根据S2/X的判别原则,9种寄生虫在银鲫种群中的分布均为聚集分布；复口吸虫、泡吻棘头虫、对盲囊线虫的感染率大于10;,为该区系的核心种；复口吸虫为优势种.

The Parasites Fauna of Carassius auratus gibelio Bloch in Ergis River

Objective and Method]The species composition and infection condition on parasites of Carassius auratus gibelio Bloch in Ergis River(China) were investigated by the ascertainment methods of fishes parasites.By the routine methods of fish parasites research,we autopsied 175 Carassius auratus gibelio Bloch.Result]The result showed that 9 species of parasites were;Dactylogyrus vastator,Dactylogyrus falciformis,Dactylogyrus extensus,Diplostomum larva sp,Trematoda larva sp,Cestode larva sp, Contracaecum Raillie...