单环刺螠人工养殖研究进展

单环刺螠是一种具有重要经济价值和潜在药用价值的海洋无脊椎动物,极具养殖开发前景。本文对单环刺螠的形态结构、温度、盐度、pH的适应范围、摄食习性、繁殖习性、苗种繁育、营养价值、对硫化物的耐受与解毒能力、人工养殖潜力进行了综述,以期有效地开展滨海地区单环刺螠的保护以及管理工作,有序推动室外池塘养殖、室内工厂化养殖和滩涂放养模式的开展。

Research Progress on Artificial Aquaculture of Urechis unicinctus

Urechis unicinctus is a kind of invertebrata with great economic and potential medicinal value, which has great prospects for aquaculture and development. In the paper, the morphological structure, temperature, salinity and pH adaptation range, feeding habit, reproductive habit, seedling propagation, nutritional value, tolerance and detoxification of sulfide, and artificial aquaculture potential of U. unicinctus were reviewed, in order to effectively protect and manage U. unicinctus in coastal area and promote the development of outdoor pond culture, indoor factory aquaculture and tidal flat aquaculture in an orderly manner.