浙江省清凉峰自然保护区黄麂采食种类及部位研究

黄麂是具有较高经济价值的中国特有鹿科动物。2008年4月至2009年3月,采用食痕法和粪便显微分析法对浙江省清凉峰自然保护区黄麂采食种类和部位进行调查、观察、记录和鉴别。研究表明,区内黄麂采食食物共91种,其中草本57种、灌木29种、乔木5种,蔷薇科、豆科、百合科、禾本科和菊科约占总采食种类的52%。采食部位在草本主要是茎叶和花果,在木本主要是嫩枝叶、芽、枝梢和花果。采食种类和部位随季节的更迭而有较大变化,冬春季可采食的种类极少,草本类几乎没有,主要利用灌木的果实和嫩梢;夏秋季则大量采食草本类,其中豆科、百合科、禾本科和菊科植物占比例较大。

Study on Species and Parts of Diet Grazed by Muntiacus reeuesi ogilby in Zhejiang Qingliangfeng Natural Reserve

Observation by evidence of "feeding on forage" and "fecal microscopic analysis" were carried out in April,2008 to March,2009 on species and parts of diet grazed by Muntiacus reeuesi ogilby in Qingliangfeng Natural Reserve in Zhejiang Province.The results showed that there are 91 plant species for diet of Muntiacus reeuesi ogilby,including 57 species of herb,29 species of shrub and 5 species of arbor,Rosaceae,Leguminosae,Liliaceae,Gramineae and Asteraceae take about 52% of the diet.Stems,leaves and fruits of...