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烟草黑胫病菌拮抗细菌的筛选与鉴定
引用本文:王栋,伏晓,韩新宇,罗定棋,何余勇,张永辉,雷晓.烟草黑胫病菌拮抗细菌的筛选与鉴定[J].现代农业科技,2012(16):133-134,141.
作者姓名:王栋  伏晓  韩新宇  罗定棋  何余勇  张永辉  雷晓
作者单位:1. 四川省烟草公司泸州市公司,四川泸州,646000
2. 山东省烟草公司临沂市公司
3. 中国农业科学院烟草研究所
基金项目:泸州市烟草公司科技项目
摘    要:从烟草根际土壤分离到107个细菌分离物,通过室内平板对峙培养筛选,筛选到13株对烟草黑胫病菌有拮抗作用的菌株,其中,LZ-7菌株的室内平板抑菌效果最好,抑菌圈直径达27.82 mm。经盆栽试验,LZ-7、A3控病作用较好,防治效果分别达59.12%和55.84%。通过16 S rDNA序列测定与分析,LZ-7与Bacillus pumilus的同源性为99%,初步鉴定证明该菌株属于短小芽孢杆菌。

关 键 词:烟草黑胫病  拮抗细菌  生物防治  筛选  鉴定

Screening and Identification of Antagonistic Bacteria Against Phytophthora parasitica var. nicotianae
Authors:WANG Dong  FU Xiao  HAN Xin-yu  LUO Ding-qi  HE Yu-yong  ZHANG Yong-hui  LEI Xiao
Institution:1(1 Luzhou Tobacco Company in Sichuan Province,Luzhou Sichuan 646000;2 Linyi Tobacco Company in Shandong Province; 3 Tobacco Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences)
Abstract:Totally 107 bacterial strains were isolated from different tobacco rhizosphere soils,of which 13 strains showed antagonistic activity against phytophthora parasitica var.nicotianae.LZ-7 strain had the best room flat antibacterial activity and inhibition zone diameter reached 27.82 mm.Pot experiment showed that the LZ-7 and A3 had better control effect which reached 59.12% and 55.84%.The 16S rDNA fragment was amplified from strain LZ-7 by PCR,and the 16S rDNA sequence analysis indicated that strain LZ-7 shared 99% 16S rDNA sequence homology with Bacillus pumilus.In the phylogenetic framework of bacterial classification,LZ-7 belonged to Bacillus pumilus.
Keywords:Phytophthora parasitica var  nicotianae  antagonistic bacteria  biological control  screening  identification
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