我国矮生豇豆育种研究进展

豇豆是一种重要蔬菜作物,营养成份丰富,具有较高的保健价值。随着农村劳动力成本的增长,矮生豇豆正引起广大农民的高度重视,但目前种质创制和新品种选育尚有待开展较为系统的研究。本文从种质资源研究、主要性状关联研究、育种途径研究、新品种育成等方面对矮生豇豆育种研究进展进行了综述,并对种质资源收集保护与创制、多元化育种目标以及分子育种等方面进行了讨论,以期为矮生豇豆种质创制和新品种选育提供理论参考。

Research progress in breeding of dwarf cowpea in China

The cowpea is a kind of very important vegetable crop with rich nutrition and high health value. As the increasing of country labor cost, the dwarf cowpea was attracted great attention from farmer, but it was lack of systematic research in germplasm innovation and breeding of new varieties. This paper was aimed to summarize the latest dwarf cowpea breeding research of germplasm resources, main traits correlation, breeding method and breeding of new varieties, discussed the aspect of germplasm resource collection, protection and creation, diversified breeding goals and molecular breeding, and gave the perspective of the future research direction to provide theoretical reference on germplasm innovation and breeding of new varieties.