玉米茎基腐病研究进展概述

玉米茎基腐病是一种以真菌侵染为主的病害,在我国玉米产区普遍发生。玉米是典型的高产作物,是人们赖以生存的粮、饲、工业原料,在食品,医疗以及化工等各个行业中起到重要作用。由于玉米的种植模式、地理位置以及气候环境等因素的影响,各地区的玉米茎基腐病的发生趋势逐年加重,严重影响玉米产量并且给种植户带来了极大的经济损失。本文从玉米茎基腐病病原菌的侵染机制、致病力特性和生物学特性等几个方面阐述了国内玉米茎基腐病的研究进展,并提出了玉米茎基腐病的综合防治策略。

Research Progress on Maize Stalk Rot

Maize stalk rot is a fungal infection-based disease that commonly occurs in maize producing areas in my country. Maize is a typical high-yield crop. It is the food, feed, and industrial raw materials that people rely on for survival. It plays an important role in various industries such as food, medical treatment and chemical industry. Due to the influence of factors such as maize planting mode, geographic location, and climate environment, the incidence of maize stalk rot in various regions is increasing year by year, which seriously affects maize yield and brings great economic losses to growers. This paper expounds the research progress of domestic maize stalk rot from the infection mechanism, virulence characteristics and biological characteristics of the pathogenic bacteria of maize stalk rot, and proposes a comprehensive control strategy for maize stalk rot.