调理剂(微肥)对水稻产量及稻谷中重金属的影响

通过田间小区试验，研究了9种水稻产量和铅、镉的差异，并研究了9种调理剂在水稻不同生长其施用对晚稻产量及稻米重金属的影响。结果表明：（1）泰优398中铅和镉的含量均较低，且均未超标；最优的水稻品种为早丰优华占，其次是泰优398和桃湖优莉晶；（2）调理剂A和钝化剂A作基肥处理后稻谷中铅超标，分别超出了20%和15%；仅有石灰处理的稻谷中铅的含量降低了20%；稻谷中镉均未超标；微肥作基肥施加后稻谷中镉均有不同程度的增加；处理后稻谷产量均有增加，其中调理剂B施加后稻谷产量增加最多，增加了22.42%；石灰施加后理增加3.38%；（3）石灰和硒肥作追肥施加后稻谷中铅的含量均降低88.24%；硅肥、硒肥和铁肥作追肥施加后稻谷中镉分别降低了62.92%、52.81%和44.94%；石灰、铁肥和硒肥施加后稻谷产量降低0.04%、0.14%和5.25%；锌肥和硅肥施加后稻谷产量增加10.08%和0.16%；硅肥和石灰作追肥处理效果最佳。

Effects of conditioner ( micro-fertilizer) on rice yield andheavy metals in rice

The differences of yield, Pb and Cd in 9 varieties of rice were studied by field experiments, and the effects of 9 modulators on yield and heavy metals in late rice were studied. The results have showed that(1)the content of Pb and Cd in Taiyou 398 was low, and neither exceeded the standard; the best rice variety was Zaofeng You Huazhan, followed by Taiyou 398 and Taohu Youlijing.(2)after conditioner A and passivator A treated as basal fertilizer, Pb in rice exceeded the standard, exceeding