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水稻高产精准施肥技术示范研究
引用本文:杨佩珍,金继运,陆峥嵘,毕经伟.水稻高产精准施肥技术示范研究[J].上海交通大学学报(农业科学版),2008,26(2):137-141.
作者姓名:杨佩珍  金继运  陆峥嵘  毕经伟
作者单位:1. 上海市农业技术推广服务中心,上海,201103
2. 中国农业科学院,农业资源与农业区划研究所,北京100081
基金项目:上海市农业"四新"技术推广项目
摘    要:以规模经营农场4000hm^2粮田为研究区,在地理信息平台ARCGIS上,利用GPS定位网格化采集土壤样品2002个,建立22个水稻高产千亩方示范基地。试验结果表明,应用土壤快速测定方法为当季水稻进行推荐施肥,水稻平均产量10402.5kg·hm^-2比常规9429.0kg·hm^-2,增产973.5kg·hm^-2,平均增产10.33%,增收1786.8元·hm^-1。研究结果为精准施肥技术示范推广提供了科学依据。

关 键 词:土壤养分  精准农业  快速推荐施肥  水稻高产
文章编号:1671-9964(2008)02-0137-05
修稿时间:2007年10月27

Demonstrative Study on the Benefit of Precisely Applying Fertilizer to the Paddy Fields in Shanghai Suburb Farms
YANG Pei-zhen JIN Ji-yun LU Zheng-rong BI Jing-wei.Demonstrative Study on the Benefit of Precisely Applying Fertilizer to the Paddy Fields in Shanghai Suburb Farms[J].Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University (Agricultural Science),2008,26(2):137-141.
Authors:YANG Pei-zhen JIN Ji-yun LU Zheng-rong BI Jing-wei
Institution:YANG Pei-zhen~1 JIN Ji-yun~2 LU Zheng-rong~1 BI Jing-wei~1 (1.Institute of Shanghai Agro-Technology Extension Service Center,Shanghai 201103,China,2.Institute of Agricultural Resources , Regional Planning,CAAS,Beijing 100081,China)
Abstract:Based on the geographic information platform ARCGIS, 2002 soil samples were collected by means of GPS network, and 22 high-yield paddy demonstration bases were established in the 4 000 hm^2 paddy farmland of Shanghai suburbs Dimensions farm. The examination results indicated that using the method of rapidly testing soil nutrients and the recommended rate of fertilizer application av- eragely by 10 402.95 kg·hm^-2, 9 429.0 kg·hm^-2 increased paddy yield by 973.95 kg·hm^-2, or 10.33%, or 1 558.2 yuan ·hm^-2. This provides grounds for the population of precision fertilizing technique of rice farmland.
Keywords:soil nutrient  precision agriculture  recommended rate of fertilizer placation  rice yield  
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