社会变迁对于传统体育发展的影响研究*

为了探寻社会变迁对于传统体育发展的影响，以重庆时代变迁为立足点，采用文献资料等研究方法对于黔江区中塘乡的向氏武术进行了深入研究，其结果发现在受到了社会变迁的影响后，向氏武术发生了从技击到健身、文化的逐渐形成与传承方式的改变等一些列变化。为了应对未来时代来快速的发展与社会变迁，有必要对于向氏武术的发展进行重新的审视与定位，在变迁中获得更大的生存空间。

Research on the Impacts of Social Changes on the Development of Traditional Sports

In order to find out the impacts of social changes on the development of traditional sports, based on Chongqing''s social changes, the paper makes a further research on the Xiang martial art from Zhongtang Village of the Qianjiang District by applying several research methods such as literature review. It turns out that there occurs a series of changes of the Xiang martial art such as variation of its inheritance way and gradual transformation from its attacking nature to the fitness and cultural construction because of the impacts of social changes. In response to rapid developments and social changes in the future, it is of great necessity to reconsider and reposition the development direction of the Xiang martial art, so as to win more living space for it in the transformation process.