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腐霉利和多菌灵及其复配剂对黄瓜菌核病菌的毒力测定
引用本文:赵杰,周超英,顾振芳.腐霉利和多菌灵及其复配剂对黄瓜菌核病菌的毒力测定[J].上海交通大学学报(农业科学版),2008,26(4):323-325.
作者姓名:赵杰  周超英  顾振芳
作者单位:1. 上海市南汇区种植业技术推广中心,上海,201300
2. 上海交通大学,农业与生物学院,上海,200240
摘    要:采用菌丝生长抑制法测定了多菌灵和腐霉利对黄瓜菌核病菌的毒力,结果表明:腐霉利和多菌灵的EC50分别为0.4874mg·L^-1和0.9949mg·L^-1;腐霉利与多菌灵以有效成份浓度1mg·L^-1按1:3和1:6混配,对黄瓜菌核病菌具有增效作用。另外,腐霉利与多菌灵以1:3和1:6混配对黄瓜菌核病菌和番茄灰霉病菌具有较好的抑制作用,抑制率分别为85.51%、80.97%和65.35%、60.97%,但对甜瓜叶枯病菌和枯萎病菌则抑制效果较差。

关 键 词:腐霉利  多菌灵  黄瓜菌核病菌  毒力  联合毒力

Toxicity of Procymidone,Carbendazin and Their Mixed Preparation to Sclerotinia sclerotiorum(Lib.)de Bary
ZHAO Jie ZHOU Chao-ying GU Zhen-fang.Toxicity of Procymidone,Carbendazin and Their Mixed Preparation to Sclerotinia sclerotiorum(Lib.)de Bary[J].Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University (Agricultural Science),2008,26(4):323-325.
Authors:ZHAO Jie ZHOU Chao-ying GU Zhen-fang
Institution:ZHAO Jie~1 ZHOU Chao-ying~1 GU Zhen-fang~2 (1.Shanghai Nanhui District Planting Technology Extension Center,Shanghai 201300,China,2.School of Agriculture , Biology,Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai 201101,China)
Abstract:By the mycelium growth inhibition methods, the toxicity of procymidone and carbandazin were tested against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary, The results showed that EC50 of proeymidane and carbendazin were 0.4874 mg.L^-1 and 0.9949 mg·L^-1 respectively. The synergic toxicity tests showed that the mixed preparation had synergistic effect at the ratio of 1:3 and 1:6.In addition, the mixed preparation had better inhibition effect on S. sclerotiorum and Colletetrichum orbicalare by 85.51%, 80.97% and 65.35%, 60.97% respectively, but they had worse inhibition effect on Alternarva alternate and Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. melonis.
Keywords:proeymidone  earbendazin  Sclerotinic sclercticrum (Lib  ) de Bary  toxicity  synergic toxicity
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