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海南生态省生态可持续发展定量研究——生态足迹方法的应用
引用本文:符国基.海南生态省生态可持续发展定量研究——生态足迹方法的应用[J].农业现代化研究,2006,27(1):11-16.
作者姓名:符国基
作者单位:中国地质大学研究生院,湖北,武汉,430074;海南大学旅游学院,海南,海口,570228
摘    要:应用生态足迹方法,以海南省2000—2004年统计年鉴的数据为依据.对海南生态省以来(1999—2003年)的生态足迹进行了计算和动态分析。结果表明,海南省人均生态赤字由1999年的0.366hm^2增加到2003年的1.2206hm^2,呈逐年增加的趋势,5年增加了0.8546hm^2,增长了233.5%.海洋、草地和化石能源用地生态系统承受较大压力:人口的增加和生产生活消费水平的提高是最重要的原因,海洋、草地和化石能源用地的需求日益增加是直接因索;减少海洋、草地和化石能源用地的生态足迹需求,提高其生态承载力.是实现海南生态可持续发展的关键;耕地、海洋和林地是海南的优势资源。海南生态比较优势明显,但经济仍不太发达,自然资源利用效率还比较低;建设生态省,走经济与环境协调、可持续发展之路是海南正确的选择。

关 键 词:生态足迹  生态承载力  生态可持续发展  海南生态省
文章编号:1000-0275(2006)01-0011-06
收稿时间:2005-10-25
修稿时间:2005-10-252005-11-20

Quantitative Study of Ecological Sustainable Development in Hainan Ecological Province--Application of Ecological Footprint Method
FU Guo-ji.Quantitative Study of Ecological Sustainable Development in Hainan Ecological Province--Application of Ecological Footprint Method[J].Research of Agricultural Modernization,2006,27(1):11-16.
Authors:FU Guo-ji
Institution:1. Graduate School, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China; 2. Tourism College, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan 570228, China
Abstract:The ecological footprint method is used to calculate and analyze the ecological footprints of Hainan Ecological Province from 1999 to 2003 based on the existing data of Hainan Province Statistical Yearbooks(2000-2004).The result shows that the per capita ecological deficit of Hainan is from 0.366 hm2 in 1999 to 1.2206 hm2 in 2003.It increased 0.8546 hm2 and 233.5% in the 5 years with an increase in the trend year by year.The ecosystems of the sea,pasture and fossil energy land support the huge pressure.The increasing of the population and the purchase power is the most important reason.The more outstanding contradiction of the supply and demand in the sea,pasture and fossil energy land are the direct factors.Decreasing the demands of the ecological footprint of the sea,pasture and fossil energy land and increasing their carrying capability of ecology are the key to achieve the ecological sustainable development of Hainan.Arable land,sea and forest are the advantaged natural resources in Hainan.There are the obvious ecological advantages in Hainan.The efficiency of resource usage in Hainan is still low based on the underdeveloped economy.Developing the ecological province and embarking on the road of the coordination of the economy and environment and sustainable development are correct choices for Hainan.
Keywords:ecological footprint  ecological carrying capability  ecological sustainable development  Hainan Ecological Province
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