论乡村城市化与农村乡土特色的保持

本文在分析了乡村景观内涵和功能定位的基础上，剖析了目前乡村城市化中存在的问题，并进一步指出这些问题的存在导致了农村乡土特色的丧失。然后由此说明了在尊重当地文化传统和民族特色的基础上，运用景观生态规划的方法对乡村景观进行合理规划与配置，创造和谐发展的乡村新文化景观体系，是保护农村的乡土特色促进农业资源的合理利用和农业的可持续发展的一条可行途径。文章对乡村景观生态规划的关键、原则和实施进行了初步探讨。

On Countryside Urbanization and Preservation of Countryside Characteristics

Nowadays the urbanization of countrysides is carried out fastly.Although it has advantages, it brings out many questions meanwhile, such as the reduction of the services and the lost of the rural characteristics. So basing on the concept analysis and the function orientation of the countryside, the article pointed out the influence of the urbanization process and the advantages of characteristics preservation of the countrysides. And then it advanced that using the method of rural landscape ecological planning to optimize the pattern of the countryside landscape is a feasible way to preserve the rural characteristics on the premise of regarding the culture tradition and the native feature. Also this method can create a new harmonious culture rural landscape system that will promote the sustainable development of the country and agriculture. Besides, this article discussed the principle, key, and the implement of the rural landscape planning briefly.