矿产资源富集型欠发达地区资源开发与区域经济协调发展研究——以甘肃庆阳为例

本文以甘肃省庆阳市为例,探讨矿产资源富集型欠发达地区资源开发与区域协调发展问题。欠发达地区矿产开发是区域实现经济快速发展的重要依托,但区域对资源产业的过度依赖又会产生"资源诅咒"效应。在我国现行的矿产资源开发管理体制下,资源地的收益权受到了限制。如何利用有限的资源收益,推动区域经济社会全面发展是资源地面临的难题。研究发现"资源诅咒"的发生源于矿产过度开发、低技术开发、区域经济单一化以及制度缺失等。为此,资源富集型欠发达地区在资源开发中,应通过降低对资源部门的依赖度、提高资源开发集约度、推动产业多样化发展、增强人才和科技资源的积累等,降低资源开发的环境影响,发挥资源开发对社会经济发展的全面带动作用,推动区域资源、环境、经济、社会协调持续发展。

Study on Exploitation of Resources and Coordinated Development of Regional Economy of Underdeveloped Resource-intensive Region——Taking Qingyang City,Gansu Province as an Example

The paper took Qingyang City as an example, to explore the problem of the resource exploitation of underdeveloped mineral resource-intensive regions and how to realize regional coordinated development. The rapid developments of regional economy largely depend on mineral exploitation in resource areas. And the income rights of these areas are limited, under the exploitation and management system of current mineral resources in China. How to make full use of the finite return on resources and promote the all round development of regional economy and society is a problem for these areas. Researches show that the resource curse effect is caused by overdevelopment and low technological exploitation, the singleness of regional economy and system shortage, etc. Therefore, in the exploitation of resources of underdeveloped resource-intensive region, in order to walk on the coordinated road of development of resource, environment, economy and society, the resource-intensive areas should reduce the side effects on environment caused by resource exploitation and give full play to resource exploitation to improve the development of social economy by reducing the reliance on resource department, raising the intensity of resources exploitation, promoting the diversification of industries, paying more attention to the human resources and the accumulation of scientific and technological resources.