我国发展家庭农场的现状和问题及政策建议

本文分析了当前我国家庭农场的发展现状,即家庭农场呈现出经营规模差异较大、经营效益较好、发展速度较快等特征,其发展面临着中央和地方政府高度重视、农民有强烈愿望发展家庭农场等大好机遇,但也面临着家庭农场经营主体缺失、资金短缺等严峻的挑战。总结了国外发达国家发展家庭农场的做法与经验及启示,结合我国农业发展的实践,提出了要明确确定土地权属关系、着力构建新型家庭农场经营主体培育机制、加强家庭农场金融扶持政策创新、加快完善新型农业社会化服务体系、发展适度规模经营家庭农场等政策建议,以期为实现家庭农场持续快速健康发展提供基础支撑和良好环境。

Current Situation, Problems and Policy Suggestions for Development of Family Farm in China

In this paper, we analyze the status of the development of family farms in china, their business scales are different, they gain the better economic benefits and develop quickly, the development of family farms faces with good opportunities, the central and local government attaches great importance to family farms, farmers have strong desire to develop family farms, however it also faces challenges, a shortage of funds and lack of management main body of severe. We summarized the experiences and enlightenment of developing family farm in the foreign developed countries. According to the practice of agricultural development in china, we propose that we should determine clearly the ownership of land rights, construct the new family farmers training systems, strengthen financial support policy innovation about the family farm, accelerate the improvement of the new agricultural social service system, develop appropriate scale family farms, in order to provide basic support and good environment for realizing the sustained and healthy development of family farms.