农户行为的影响因素、基本特点与制度启示

本文认为农户行为受农产品商品率、兼业程度、资产专用性程度、土地利用方式、农产品市场结构和农户行为角色等因素的影响；其基本特点表现为农户行为与价格机制调节方向既存在一致性，又存在不一致性；提出稳定农户行为的基本思路是；在坚持农户作为市场农业微观运行基本主体的前提下，创新市场农业的组织形式和交易方式。

Affecting Factors,Basic Characteristics and Institutional Hint of Farmers' Household Action

This paper advances opinions as:the action of farmers' household is decided by the commercial ratio of agricultural product,variety of its work,the degree of its asset specificity, the system of cultivated land,the structure of agricultural product market and the role that farmers' household acts as The basic peculiarity of farmers' household action is that the decision of farmers' household sometimes accords to the market mechanism and sometimes not to The basic way to stabilize farmers' household action is to innovate the form both of the organization of marketoriented agriculture and its transaction while keeping farmers' household as a basic role of marketoriented agriculture.