| 不同栽培方式冬种马铃薯的生长发育特性及产量品质研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 张招娟,翁定河,谢向誉,陈选阳,郭玉春.不同栽培方式冬种马铃薯的生长发育特性及产量品质研究[J].农业现代化研究,2009,30(5):628-632. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张招娟 翁定河 谢向誉 陈选阳 郭玉春 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 福建农林大学作物遗传育种与综合利用教育部重点实验室
2. 福建农林大学作物遗传育种与综合利用教育部重点实验室;福建省种植业技术推广总站,福建,福州,350003 |
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| 基金项目： | 福建省农业科技重大专项，福建省发改委农业"五新"推广项目，福建省财政厅农业科技项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 以福建冬种马铃薯主栽品种紫花851为供试材料,进行冬种马铃薯5种不同栽培方式的比较试验,研究了不同栽培方式对其生长发育特性、产量和品质的影响.结果表明,在裸地上添加覆盖物均能提高产量,其产量表现依次为草+膜>膜+草>盖膜>盖草>裸地(CK),其高产优势源于单株薯块重、薯块数和合理的物质分配.此外,不同栽培模式对马铃薯淀粉、还原糖、维生素C、蛋白质、商品薯率和土壤微生物类群等均有较大的影响,而对其于物质和出粉率影响不大.不同栽培方式各有优缺点,因此生产上应根据不同环境采取相应的栽培方式以获得高产和最佳的经济效益.
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| 关 键 词： | 冬种马铃薯 栽培方式 产量 生长发育特性 土壤微生物类群 |
Characteristics of Growth and Development and Performance of Yield and Quality for Winter-planting Potato in Different Cultivation Models |
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| ZHANG Zhao-juan,WENG Ding-he,XIE Xiang-yu,CHEN Xuan-yang and GUO Yu-chun.Characteristics of Growth and Development and Performance of Yield and Quality for Winter-planting Potato in Different Cultivation Models[J].Research of Agricultural Modernization,2009,30(5):628-632. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Zhao-juan WENG Ding-he XIE Xiang-yu CHEN Xuan-yang and GUO Yu-chun |
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| Institution: | Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Genetics Breeding and Multiple Utilization of Crops,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou,Fujian 350002,China;Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Genetics Breeding and Multiple Utilization of Crops,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou,Fujian 350002,China;Station of Agricultural Techniques Extension,Fuzhou,Fujian 350001,China;Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Genetics Breeding and Multiple Utilization of Crops,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou,Fujian 350002,China;Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Genetics Breeding and Multiple Utilization of Crops,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou,Fujian 350002,China;Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Genetics Breeding and Multiple Utilization of Crops,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou,Fujian 350002,China |
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