农村人力资本投资收益错位效应对农村经济的影响及对策

本文分析了农村人力资本投资在我国城乡公共教育投资不平衡的情况下，农村教育培养的人力资本通过升学和劳动力转移等形式大量流向城市或发达地区，造成农村人力资本严重流失。由于人力资本具有依附性，农村教育投资也随着农村人力资本流失而流失，形成了农村人力资本投资收益错位效应，并且在投资乘数的作用下，这种错位效应会进一步拉大城乡间、地区间的经济差距，尤其是城乡的收入差距，从而强化了二元经济结构，影响农村经济的发展。对此，本文提出了相应的对策建议。

Impact of Misplace Effect of Rural Human Capital Investment Income on Rural Economy and Its Countermeasures

Thesis analyzed a large amount of human capital educated in rural areas flowing into the city or the developed area through entering a campus or transfer of the labor under the unbalanced condition of rural -urban education investment, which causes the serious losses of rural human capital. For human capital attached to human, the rural education investment is also flowing away with the losses of rural human capital, which results in the misplaced effect of rural human capital investment income. And by the effect of the investment multiplier it will widen the gap between the rural economy and urban economy, especially long-existing income gap, which strengthen the dual economic structure and affect the development of the rural economy. In order to change the conditions, the authors put forwards the countermeasures.