多功能农业创新网络构建与分析

以创新利益为核心,由产业发展、社会管理、环境保护和创新机制等要素构建的多功能农业创新网络,整合了农业发展中的生产性要素与非生产性要素,具有推动新型城镇化发展的作用。以辽宁省大梨树村为例,采用结构方程模型(SEM),分析创新利益与产业发展、社会管理、环境保护和创新机制等要素的关系,探讨多维要素构成的多功能农业创新网络理论框架。结果表明,以生态体验旅游为切入点形成的多功能农业创新网络构建路径,为产业创新发展与土地多样化利用奠定了复合引导机制。社会管理创新是多功能农业网络构建的重要触发力量;产业发展要素与社会管理要素、环境保护要素之间存在的正向作用与反馈关系是创新网络构建的耦合机制。通过实施土地流转政策建立起来的引导机制,促进乡村地区产业发展与社会管理和环境保护的融合创新,丰富新型城镇化的生态文明建设内涵,强化产业发展与生态服务的核心功能,推动多功能农业与乡村地区工业化、城镇化形成协同发展的态势。

Construction and analysis of multifunctional agriculture innovation network

Multifunctional agriculture (MFA) innovation network is an integrated agriculture, which constituted by a series of innovative factors including agricultural, society, environmental, and benefit. The MFA is as a continuous multifunctional landscape networking framework for advancing new urbanization. Based on interviews and participatory observations, a survey was conducted of villagers and tourists in the Dalishu village of Liaoning province to examine stakeholders' attitudes towards MFA in new urbanization. Applying structural equation modeling (SEM), this study confirmed the structural relationships between innovative contributors such as ecological innovation, agricultural innovation, social innovation, innovative benefits and innovative regime in the MFA. The critical point of the innovation network is the establishment of a further land transfer mechanism for MFA, which can liberate farmers from traditional farming production to tertiary industry, particularly modern service industries. Ecological experience tourism provides a perfect introduction to MFA, which led to format a multifunctional landscape network. The government should to establish an effective incentive mechanism on the implementation of the land transfer system, which to form an innovative mechanism of rural social management, ecological experience marketing, and environmental protection, to promote the traditional agriculture combined with industrialization and urbanization. The social management mechanism is a driving force for construction of MFA innovation network, which leads to speed recent urbanization in the rural area.