基于因子分析法的农业标准化示范区综合效益评价——以湖南省常德市农业标准化示范区为例

以湖南省常德市为例,运用因子分析法,从组织管理、保障服务、长效机制、经济效益、技术进步、质量控制、社会与生态效益等七个方面,选取了6个定性指标和15个定量指标,构建农业标准化示范区评价指标体系,测度了该市7县1区2010-2013年实施标准化所取得的综合效益。结果表明,各县(区)农业标准化示范区发展表现出非均衡性,汉寿县、鼎城区和安乡县综合排名在前,其取得的综合效益得分分别为0.902 5、0.331 5和0.320 6;临澧县、澧县和津市综合排名靠后,其取得的综合效益得分分别为-0.374 4、-0.365 2和-0.351 4。因此,为进一步推进常德市各县(区)农业标准化示范区的发展,要继续加大政策扶持力度,完善投融资机制,完善基础设施建设,建立适宜的农业产业结构,同步推进农业产业化经营和新型经营主体培育,做好生态环境保护工作,提高农业标准化示范区绿色食品的比重,增强农民实施农业标准化生产的积极性。

Research on the comprehensive efficiency evaluation index system of agricultural

Using 2010 to 2013 data from Changde City in Hunan Province, this paper seeks to build an evaluation index system and evaluate the comprehensive efficiency of agricultural standardization zones by factor analysis. Factors selected for this research include 6 qualitative indictors and 15 quantitative indicators from seven perspectives including organization and management, logistic services, long-term impact mechanism, economic return, technological progress, quality control, social and economic welfares. Results showed that the developments were unbalanced among different agricultural standardization demonstration zones. Among the examined regions, Hanshou County, Dingcheng District, and Anxiang County were ranked pretty high with the comprehensive benefit scores of 0.902 5, 0.331 5, and 0.320 6 respectively; while Jin County, Linli County, and Li County were ranked at the bottom with the comprehensive benefit scores of -0.374 4, -0.365 2, and -0.351 4 respectively. In order to promote the further development of the agricultural standardization demonstration zones, the following suggestions can be considered: to provide more policy support, to improve the mechanism of investment, to increase the investment in infrastructure construction, to adjust the agricultural industry structure, to promote agricultural industrializing operation, to encourage innovation in management practices to protect environment, to increase the production of green products, and to incentivize the adoption of agricultural standardization in production.