重庆地区农业机械化作业服务存在的问题及对策

重庆地区农机化作业服务的发展现状呈现出服务组织数量增长较快、服务方式多样化、服务水平有所提高、服务收益不断增长的特点;但也存在服务组织构成不合理且规模很小、四种服务方式发展不平衡、服务水平较低、农机户户均作业服务收益波动较大等问题。造成这些问题的主要原因在于自然环境、基础设施、经济条件、劳动力素质和种植经营习惯的制约。解决上述问题,可以采取以下对策:调整购机补贴政策、健全财税金融体系、加快基础设施建设、出台农机燃油补贴政策、建立农机化信息网络、完善农机化作业服务组织形式和服务方式、培训农机化作业服务人员。

Problems and Countermeasures of Agricultural Mechanization Operation Service in Chongqing Area

The present situation of the development of agricultural mechanization operation service in Chongqing takes on the following characteristics: the quantity of service organizations increases relatively rapidly;the service patterns are diversified;the service level has been raised;the service incomes keep increasing.However there are some problems: the constitute of service organization is unreasonable and the scale of that is very small;there is disequilibrium among the development of four kinds of service patterns;the service level is fairly low;the average operation service incomes of peasant households with agricultural machinery fluctuate relatively heavily.The main reasons that cause these problems lie in the restriction of natural environment,infrastructure,economic condition,labour force quality,planting and management habit.To solve above-mentioned problems,the following countermeasures can be taken: adjust the police of agricultural machinery purchase and allowance;amplify the financial and tax system;quicken the infrastructure construction;promulgate the subsidy police of agricultural machinery fuel oil;build the information network of agricultural mechanization;improve the service organization forms and patterns of agricultural mechanization operation service;train the employed in agricultural mechanization operation service.