车筒竹地上生物量分配格局及秆形特征

为评价大型丛生竹种车筒竹Bambusa sinospinosa作为板材原料的适宜性，以毛竹Phyllostachys pubescens为参比竹种，研究了车筒竹地上生物量分配格局及秆形特征。结果表明：车筒竹地上各器官中，竹秆的生物量比例最大，占72.7%，其次为竹枝（15.9）和竹叶（11.4%）；秆形特征主要分析了胸径、秆高、秆质量、尖削度和竹壁厚等参数，其中，车筒竹全高（y/m）对胸径（x/cm）拟合的直线方程为y = 1.345 6x + 1.706 8（R² = 0.954 6，P = 0.000 0）。与毛竹相比，在胸径小于8 cm时，车筒竹全高比毛竹略小，而随着胸径的增大，全高逐渐大于毛竹；车筒竹秆鲜质量（y/kg）对胸径（x/cm）拟合的幂函数曲线为y = 0.138 2x^{2.481 2}（R² = 0.975 5，P = 0.002 2），大于相同胸径下的毛竹秆质量；从秆径和壁厚在竹秆纵向部位的变化看，车筒竹尖削度小于毛竹，而壁厚变化则相对较快。综合分析来看，车筒竹作为竹板材原料竹种具有较大的开发前景。图5表3参21

Over-ground biomass distribution pattern and culm form characteristics of Bambusa sinospinosa

To evaluate the suitability for board-making of Bambusa sinospinosa which is one of the large sympodial bamboos,the biomass distribution pattern of organs over-ground and culm form characteristics of Bambusa sinospinosa were studied and compared with those of Phyllostachys pubescens.The results showed that among the organs over-ground,the culm biomass was 72.7%,much more than those of the branches(15.9%) and leaves(11.4%).The characteristic indexes of culm form included diameter at breast height(HDB),culm h...