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杂交新美柳幼苗光合特性
引用本文:蔡伟建,高捍东,白士杰.杂交新美柳幼苗光合特性[J].浙江林学院学报,2010,27(3):340-346.
作者姓名:蔡伟建  高捍东  白士杰
作者单位:1. 南京林业大学,森林资源与环境学院,江苏,南京,210037
2. 天津市水利工程有限公司,天津,300222
基金项目:江苏省科学技术攻关项目 
摘    要:以杂交新美柳Salix matsudana × alba幼苗为研究材料,采用LI?鄄6400便携式光合测定系统对其光合特性进行研究。结果表明:①自然生长季节,杂交新美柳叶片的净光合速率(Pn)日变化呈单峰曲线,最高峰出现在中午11 : 00,其最大净光合速率(Pmax)为20.8 μmol·m-2·s-1。②在控制二氧化碳摩尔分数和温度的条件下,光饱和点(PLS)为1 847.6 μmol·m-2·s-1,光补偿点(PLC)为58.1 μmol·m-2·s-1。杂交新美柳的光饱和点和光补偿点都较高,表明它是一种阳性植物。③在控制光照强度和温度的条件下,利用Farquhar模型对杂交新美柳叶片净光合速率-胞间二氧化碳摩尔分数的响应进行拟合,当胞间二氧化碳摩尔分数小于400 μmol·mol-1时,可算得其最大羧化速率(Vcmax)为91.6 μmol·m-2·s-1,二氧化碳补偿点(Г *)为46.5 μmol·mol-1,呼吸速率(Rd)为4.9 μmol·m-2·s-1;升高二氧化碳摩尔分数可使杂交新美柳的净光合速率增大,提高叶片对光能的利用率,其叶片二氧化碳饱和点(PCS)大约在1 000 μmol·mol-1,同时可算得其最大电子传递速率(Jmax)为256.0 μmol·m-2·s-1;当二氧化碳过饱和(>1 000 μmol·mol-1)时,可算得其磷酸丙糖利用速率(UTP)为19.7 μmol·m-2·s-1。图3表2参18

关 键 词:森林生物学  杂交新美柳  幼苗  光合特性  Farquhar模型

Photosynthetic characteristics of Salix matsudana×alba seedlings
CAI Wei-jian,GAO Han-dong,BAI Shi-jie.Photosynthetic characteristics of Salix matsudana×alba seedlings[J].Journal of Zhejiang Forestry College,2010,27(3):340-346.
Authors:CAI Wei-jian  GAO Han-dong  BAI Shi-jie
Institution:CAI Wei-jian1,GAO Han-dong1,BAI Shi-jie2 (1. College of Forest Resources , Environment,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,Jiangsu,China,2. Tianjin Water Conservancy Project Co. Ltd.,Tianjin 300222,China)
Abstract:The LI-6400 portable photosynthesis measuring system was used to determine photosynthetic characteristics of leaves in one-year-old seedlings of Salix matsudana × alba and then fitted to the Farquhar model. Results showed that (1) During the growing season,diurnal changes in leaf net photosynthetic rate (Pn) had a single-peak curve that appeared at 11 :00 o'clock with a maximum net photosynthetic rate (Pmax) of 20.8 μmol.m-2.s-1. (2) When CO2 concentration (350 μmol.mol-1) and temperature(25 ℃) were controlled,the photosynthetic light saturation point (PLS) was 1 847.6 μmol.m-2.s-1,and the photosynthetic light compensation point (PLC) was 58.1 μmol.m-2.s-1 indicating a sun-tolerant plant. (3) The Farquhar model fitting the response of leaf Pn to intercellular CO2 concentration(Ci),with light intensity(1 500 μmol. m-2.s-1) and temperature (25 ℃) being controlled,showed that when Ci〈400 μmol.mol-1,the maximum carboxylation rate (Vcmax) was 91.6 μmol.m-2.s-1,the CO2 compensation point (Г *) was 46.5 μmol.mol-1,and the respiration rate (Rd) was 4.9 μmol.m-2.s-1. From 400 to 1 000 μmol.mol-1 of Ci,increasing the CO2 concentration increased leaf Pn and light utilization efficiency with a leaf CO2 saturation point (PCS) of about 1 000 μmol.mol-1 and a maximum electron transport rate (Jmax) of 256.0 μmol.m-2.s-1. When Ci was supersaturated (〉1 000 μmol.mol-1),the rate of leaf triose phosphate utilization (UTP) was 19.7 μmol.m-2. s-1.
Keywords:forest biology  Salix matsudana × alba  seedlings  photosynthetic characteristics  Farquhar model
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