基于SWOT分析构建天目山国家级自然保护区管理策略

通过对浙江省天目山国家级自然保护区管理局、临安市西天目乡人民政府和周边社区不同类型村民代表等主要相关利益者的12个小组访谈,及104个农户和59个社会公众的问卷调查,以SWOT为分析框架,阐述天目山国家级自然保护的强势与机会及弱势与挑战。强势与机会有:①国家可持续发展战略的实施;②当地生态旅游的发展;③基于非木质资源利用为主的产业结构;④当地居民良好的环境保护意识;⑤社区共管模式雏形的出现;⑥强有力的林业科研力量支撑。弱势与挑战为:①对当地社区居民的利益补偿机制不完善;②自然保护与社区利益共享机制未完全形成;③社区共管机制尚不健全;④自然保护区总体规划滞后;⑤自然资源和生态环境出现退化。提出了构建自然保护区与周边社区利益共享和伙伴合作机制的设想。表4参8

SWOT analysis-based management strategy of National Nature Reserve of Mount Tianmu

After the interviews with12groups of stakeholders such as the Management Office of National Nature Reserve of Mount Tianmu,West Tianmu Township Government,the representatives of villagers in the neighborhood communities and etc.,questionnaire surveys of104farm households and59public persons,the strengths and weakness,opportunities and threats(SWOT)in the conservation of National Nature Reserve of Mount Tianmu were put forward on the basis of SWOT analysis.The strengths and opportunities include(1)implementation of sustainable development strategy at the state level;(2)local ecotourism development;(3)industry structure based on non-wood resource utilization;(4)local residents good sense of environment protection;(5)establishment of co-management model in the communities.The weakness and threats include(1)incomplete benefits compensation system for local residents;(2)incomplete mechanism of sharing benefits between the Nature Reserve and the local communities;(3)incomplete community co-management system;(4)backward overall planning of the Nature Reserve;(5)degradation of nature resources and ecosystem.Finally,a partnership mechanism of sharing benefits between the Nature Reserve and the neighborhood communities was put forward.Ch,4tab.8ref.]