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红树林植物红海榄和秋茄的内生真菌多样性
引用本文:吴尚英,张洋,刘爱荣,徐同.红树林植物红海榄和秋茄的内生真菌多样性[J].浙江林学院学报,2010,27(4):489-493.
作者姓名:吴尚英  张洋  刘爱荣  徐同
作者单位:1. 河南科技大学,林学院,河南,洛阳,471003
2. 河南科技大学,林学院,河南,洛阳,471003;浙江大学,农业与生物技术学院,浙江,杭州,310029
3. 浙江大学,农业与生物技术学院,浙江,杭州,310029
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目,中国博士后科学基金资助项目,河南省自然科学基金资助项目,河南科技大学基金项目 
摘    要:以红树林植物红海榄Rhizophora stylosa和秋茄Kandelia candel为对象,研究了2种植物的内生真菌的多样性。结果表明:红海榄和秋茄的枝、叶中分别分离到内生真菌30株和27株,内生真菌的优势属分别是茎点霉属Phoma和拟盘多毛孢属Pestalotiopsis;同种植物的枝和叶中内生真菌的定殖率差异显著;红海榄和秋茄内生真菌的Shannon-Wiener多样性指数分别为1.7890和1.7473,Pielou均匀度指数分别为0.5260和0.5302。2种红树林植物的内生真菌显示出丰富的多样性。

关 键 词:森林生物学  红树林  内生真菌  定殖率  多样性

Diversity of endophytic fungi in Rhizophora stylosa and Kandelia candel
WU Shang-ying,ZHANG Yang,LIU Ai-rong,XU Tong.Diversity of endophytic fungi in Rhizophora stylosa and Kandelia candel[J].Journal of Zhejiang Forestry College,2010,27(4):489-493.
Authors:WU Shang-ying  ZHANG Yang  LIU Ai-rong  XU Tong
Institution:1. College of Forestry, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471003, Henan, China; 2. College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029, Zhejiang, China)
Abstract:Endophytic fungal diversity on the mangrove plants Rhizophora stylosa and Kandelia candel was studied using the Shannon-Wiener and Pielou indexes. Results produced isolation and identification of 30 strains of R. stylosa with a colonization frequency of 100% and 27 strains of K. candel with a colonization frequency of 95.9%. The dominate species in R. stylosa was Phoma spp. and in K. candel was Pestalotiopsis spp. There were also significant differences(P0.05) in the colonization frequency of stems and leaves in R. stylosa and K. candel. For R. stylosa the Shannon-Wiener index (H′) was 1.789 0 and the Pielou index (J) was 0.526 0, whereas for K. candel H′ = 1.747 3 and J = 0.530 2. Thus, for both R. stylosa and K. candel endophytic fungi were plentiful.
Keywords:forest biology  mangrove  endophytic fungi  colonization frequency  diversity
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