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吸附动力学及其机制分析
引用本文:张文标,李文珠,金首文,陈斌,任红星,孙进.吸附动力学及其机制分析[J].浙江林学院学报,2010,27(5):641-645.
作者姓名:张文标  李文珠  金首文  陈斌  任红星  孙进
作者单位:1. 浙江农林大学 工程学院 国家木质资源综合利用工程技术中心,浙江 临安 311300;2. 浙江农林大学 理学院,浙江 临安 311300;3. 浙江农林大学 环境科技学院,浙江 临安 311300;4.宁波天韵生态治理工程有限公司,浙江 宁波 315192
基金项目:浙江省科学技术重点项目(2006C13052); 浙江省宁波市鄞州区科技局资助项目(2008)
摘    要:以竹炭粉和壳聚糖为原料,制备竹炭/壳聚糖复合吸附剂,进行扫描电镜(吸收光谱SEM)、红外吸收(FTIR)、X-射线衍射(XRD)等图谱表征,并进行Zn2+吸附试验。结果表明:①壳聚糖较好地负载在竹炭上,凸凹不平明显,蜂窝增强;复合吸附剂对Zn2+的吸附率在80 min后达到93%。②竹炭/壳聚糖复合吸附剂对Zn2+吸附过程的动力学表明,吸附过程符合多孔结构的吸附特征,方程拟合结果更符合二级动力学模型。③Zn2+吸附前后的红外吸收图谱表明,与竹炭/壳聚糖复合吸附剂吸附配位主要发生在—NH2中的氮原子、—OH和C=O中氧原子上。图9参11

关 键 词:竹炭/壳聚糖  吸附Zn2+  反应动力学  机制

Adsorption kinetics with Zn~(2+) on bamboo charcoal loaded with chitosan
ZHANG Wen-biao,LI Wen-zhu,JIN Shou-wen,CHEN Bin,REN Hong-xing,SUN Jin.Adsorption kinetics with Zn~(2+) on bamboo charcoal loaded with chitosan[J].Journal of Zhejiang Forestry College,2010,27(5):641-645.
Authors:ZHANG Wen-biao  LI Wen-zhu  JIN Shou-wen  CHEN Bin  REN Hong-xing  SUN Jin
Institution:1.National Engineering and Technology Research Center of Wood-Based Resources Comprehensive Utilization,School of Engineering,Zhejiang A & F University,Lin'an 311300,Zhejiang,China;2.School of Sciences,Zhejiang A & F University,Lin'an 311300,Zhejiang,China;3.School of Environment Science and Technology,Zhejiang A & F University,Lin'an 311300,Zhejiang,China;4.Ningbo Tianyun Ecological Engineering Co.,Ltd.,Ningbo 315192,Zhejiang,China)
Abstract:A compound absorbent was made from bamboo charcoal and chitosan(bamboo charcoal/chitosanBCCTS).Then the compound was characterized with a Scanning Electron Microscope(SEM),a Fourier Transform Infrared(FTIR) spectrometer,and X-ray diffraction(XRD).Using BCCTS as the absorption reagent,adsorption to Zn2 + was studied.Results showed that:(1) chitosan was efficiently loaded onto bamboo charcoal forming an increased,but uneven,honeycomb structure with an absorption reagent rate up to 93%.(2) Adsorption characteristics matched those of a vesicular structure with simulation results producing a second order kinetic equation.(3) Comparing the infrared absorption spectrogram results of Zn2+ before and after absorption showed that adsorption sites for Zn2+ on the bamboo charcoal/chitosan absorbent were mainly located at N atoms in —NH2 and O atoms in —OH and C O groups.
Keywords:bamboo charcoal/chitosan  absorption of Zn2+ ion  absorption kinetics  mechanism
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