森林公园旅游设施建设中生态气候的变化

对杭州小和山森林公园内不同下垫面性质的旅游设施点（如木屋、蒙古包、湖边沙滩和跑马场等）和林地进行多次温度、湿度、风和日照等生态气候要素的实际观测，分析这些要素在改变了原林地下垫面性质后的变化特点，并用方差分析法检验变化的显著性程度以及对旅游者舒适度的影响。分析结果表明，在初夏季节，各旅游设施点与林地相比，地温和气温都有明显提高，其中地温提高最为显著；空气湿度降低，日照增加，风速接近林地。林地和旅游设施点的舒适度指数相关1级，林地为6级，人们普遍感觉舒适；各旅游设施点为7级，暖，大部分感觉舒适。进入盛夏，天气转热，温度、湿度和舒适度的变化更加显著。表6参4

Ecological climatic change during construction of tourism infrastructure in forest park

By the example of Xiaoheshan Forest Park in Hangzhou,the article analyzes the changeable characters under the change condition about primitive forest mat quality and also test significant influence degree at tourist convenience by variance analysis with help of observation about several factors such as temperature,humidity,irradiance,and wind speed on the mat of different tourism site(such as wooden house,Mongolic canopy,lake sand,horse running site).The result shows that soil and air temperature of tourism site rise obvious in contrast with forest land and soil surface temperature rise most significant during beginning of summer.As same time,the air temperature drops,the irradiance increases,and the wind speed near that of forest land.When distance of convenience index rank 1,and 6 in forest land,visitors feel comfortable at moment;7 in tourism site,most of them feel comfortable either.During the hot summer,the change of temperature,humidity and convenience will be more obvious.