浙江省农村生活垃圾区域特征及循环利用对策

通过随机抽样调查、判断抽样调查和部门单位走访，对浙江省农村生活垃圾现状进行了调查分析。结果表明，2006年浙江省农村生活垃圾产量约为3kg·d^-1·户^-1．平均约1kg·d^-1·人^-1；全省农村生活垃圾产量迅猛增加，人均产量差异明显：农村生活垃圾成分杂，受季节性因素的影响大；农村生活垃圾处理现状不容乐观；农村生活垃圾区域差异明显。调查表明．大多数农民的环保意识不足，生活垃圾源头分类不够完善，处置难度大。针对这些存在的问题，提出要提高农民的环保意识，完善循环管理制度，设立农村生活垃圾处理专项资金等方面的对策措施，以促进浙江省农村生态环境的综合整治和生态村（镇）建设。表3参11

Regional characteristics of the domestic waste and its circular use in rural Zhejiang

Through random sampling survey, judgmental sampling survey, and interviews with related departments, an investigation and analysis of the domestic waste in rural Zhejiang Province was conducted. The results indicated that in 2006 each household in rural Zhejiang produced about 3 kg domestic waste every day, i.e., each person produced about 1 kg domestic waste per day. The total output of the domestic waste in rural Zhejiang was on the quick rise. Rural domestic waste was made up of complex components and influenced greatly by seasons. There was a long way to solve the pollution caused by rural domestic waste. And the regional differences of domestic waste were significant. The results indicated that most farmers didn＇t have awareness of protecting environment. There were no sound classification of domestic waste and its disposal was really difficult. In order to promote the building of ecological villages and towns in rural Zhejiang, it＇s important to enhance farmers＇ awareness of protecting environment, improve circular management system, and set up special funds to deal with domestic waste. Ch, 3 tab. 11 ref.]