钾对水培大蒜蒜薹和鳞茎鲜质量及氮磷钾含量的影响

在设施水培条件下,以金乡白皮蒜为试材探讨了钾对水培大蒜蒜薹和鳞茎鲜质量及氮磷钾含量的影响。试验设置0、3.0、6.0、9.0和12.0 mmol/L 5个K+水平。结果表明,在营养液K+浓度0~9.0 mmol/L范围内,蒜薹粗度、蒜薹鲜质量、鳞茎横径、头型指数及单头鲜质量随营养液K+浓度的升高而增加,至K+浓度9.0 mmol/L时达最大,较不施钾处理分别提高80.01%、258.70%、66.16%、22.56%和258.70%;当营养液K+浓度为12.0 mmol/L时上述指标下降。营养液K+浓度9.0 mmol/L时蒜薹及鳞茎全钾含量最高,较不施钾处理分别提高483.50%和399.25%。不施钾处理蒜薹及鳞茎全氮全磷含量均高于各施钾处理,施钾处理间全氮全磷含量均以K+浓度9.0 mmol/L时较高。充足的钾可显著增加水培大蒜蒜薹及鳞茎鲜质量,增加大蒜全钾含量,并以营养液K+浓度9.0 mmol/L时上述指标表现最好。

Effects of Potassium in Nutrient Solution on Fresh Weight and NPK Content in Garlic Bolt and Bulb

In this study,Jinxiang white garlic was cultivated with nutrient solution to investigate the effects of potassium in nutrient solution on fresh weight of NPK content in garlic bolt and bulb.Five different K+ concentrations at 0,3.0,6.0,9.0 and 12.0 mmol/L were designed.The results indicated that in the range of 0-9.0 mmol/L,that bolt diameter,bolt fresh weight,bulb diameter,head shape index of garlic and fresh weight increased with increasing concentration of K+,and reached maximum when the concentration wa...