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不同化学处理对秦岭冷杉种子发芽率的影响
引用本文:杨开宝,孙宝胜,郭智慧,常利平.不同化学处理对秦岭冷杉种子发芽率的影响[J].西北农业学报,2010,19(12):118-121.
作者姓名:杨开宝  孙宝胜  郭智慧  常利平
作者单位:1. 西北农林科技大学,资源环境学院,陕西杨凌,712100
2. 米脂县林业技术推广站,陕西米脂,718100
基金项目:国家林业公益性行业科研专项经费项目“秦岭地区濒危、特异种质资源抢救保存与开发利用”(200704009)
摘    要:采用不同浓度的赤霉素(GA3)、硝酸钾(KNO3)和氯化汞(HgCl2)溶液等几种化学试剂浸泡种子的方法,对秦岭冷杉种子的萌发特性进行研究,旨在寻求适宜的化学试剂,并确定最佳使用浓度,以提高秦岭冷杉种子发芽率。结果表明,不同质量浓度的赤霉素溶液均可显著提高种子的发芽率,其中200 mg/L的赤霉素处理的种子发芽率最高,较对照(清水浸泡)提高110%;不同浓度的硝酸钾溶液对秦岭冷杉种子发芽的影响不明显;不同浓度氯化汞溶液对秦岭冷杉种子的发芽有抑制作用。

关 键 词:秦岭冷杉  种子休眠  萌发  化学处理  

Effects of Different Chemical Treatments on Seed Germination of Abies chensiensis
YANG Kaibao,SUN Baosheng,GUO Zhihui and CHANG Liping.Effects of Different Chemical Treatments on Seed Germination of Abies chensiensis[J].Acta Agriculturae Boreali-occidentalis Sinica,2010,19(12):118-121.
Authors:YANG Kaibao  SUN Baosheng  GUO Zhihui and CHANG Liping
Institution:YANG Kaibao1,SUN Baosheng1,GUO Zhihui1 and CHANG Liping2(1.College of Resources and Environment,Northwest A&F University,Yangling Shaanxi 712100,China,2.Forest Technology Popularization Station of Mizhi County,Mizhi Shaanxi 718100,China)
Abstract:Qinling Fir(Abies chensiensis) is an evergreen tree belonging to Pinaceae abies,and it is an endemic and endangered plant in China and entitled as the second-class state protection plant.Theory and research on mechanism of seed dormancy and germination have been explored systemically in trees,however few articles were reported on seed dormancy and germination of Qinling Fir.This article focused on the germination of Qinling Fir seeds soaked with chemicals,including gibberelin(GA3),potassium nitrate(KNO3) an...
Keywords:Abies chensiensis  Seed dormancy  Germination  Chemical treatments  
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