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椒样薄荷优质高产栽培技术研究
引用本文:苟兴文,窦宏涛.椒样薄荷优质高产栽培技术研究[J].西北农业学报,2002,11(4):72-76.
作者姓名:苟兴文  窦宏涛
作者单位:西安市农业科学研究所,陕西西安,710061
基金项目:1997年西安市科委科技攻关项目(G96022);2001年陕西省农业科学技术研究重点计划项目(2001-16);2001年西安市科学技术计划项目(YX200103)
摘    要:为探索椒样薄荷的优质高产栽培技术,对影响其产量和品质的主要农艺措施(播期、密度、氮磷钾用量、最佳收获期等)进行综合研究。结果表明,椒样薄荷精油高产(≥80kg/hm^2)优质的农艺措施优化方案为:播期10月23日-11月7日(即霜降至立冬),密度18.2-27.0万苗/hm^2,施肥量纯氮142.9-180.0kg/hm^2、P2O593.3-139.2kg/hm^2,最佳收获期为主茎10%左右的花蕾开花期。

关 键 词:椒样薄荷  优质高产栽培技术  产量  品质
文章编号:1004-1389(2002)04-0072-05
收稿时间:2002/2/28 0:00:00
修稿时间:2002年2月28日

Study on Cultivation Technique for Good Quality and High Yield of Peppermint (Mentha piperita)
GOU Xing-wen and DOU Hong-tao.Study on Cultivation Technique for Good Quality and High Yield of Peppermint (Mentha piperita)[J].Acta Agriculturae Boreali-occidentalis Sinica,2002,11(4):72-76.
Authors:GOU Xing-wen and DOU Hong-tao
Institution:Xi''an Agricultural Science Research Institute, Xi''an Shaanxi 710061, China;Xi''an Agricultural Science Research Institute, Xi''an Shaanxi 710061, China
Abstract:For seeking for cultivation technique of peppermint good quality and high yield,the principal agronomic measures which had effect on it''s yield and quality (such as sowing time,density,application quantity of nitrogen, phosphorus,potassium, the optimum time for harvesting and so on) were studied comprehensively.The results showed that the best formula of agronomic measure for yield of essential oil from peppermint)80 kg/hm2 and good quality was sowing time from 23 October to 7 November,density 182 000-270 000 plant/hm2,fertilizer application of pure N 142.9-180.0 kg/hm2,P2O5 93.3-139.2 kg/hm2,and the optimum time for harvesting was when the buds reached about 10% of the main stem.
Keywords:Peppermint  Good quality  High yield  Cultivation technique
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