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长绵粉蚧的发生规律和防治技术研究
引用本文:吴金亮,樊民周,张富和,周恩义,马淑艳,齐纯立,胡美绒,胡作栋.长绵粉蚧的发生规律和防治技术研究[J].西北农业学报,2005,14(6):145-148.
作者姓名:吴金亮  樊民周  张富和  周恩义  马淑艳  齐纯立  胡美绒  胡作栋
作者单位:1. 陕西省植保总站,西安,710003
2. 乾县农业科技中心,陕西,乾县,713300
摘    要:长绵粉蚧在陕西省苹果园1a发生1代,以3龄若虫在树干、大枝粗皮缝隙处结茧越冬.4~5月为主要为害期,出蛰若虫和成虫吸食苹果树枝、叶、果实的汁液,削弱树势.防治上应重点抓好果树开花前越冬若虫出蛰期和6~7月1龄若虫发生期的化学防治;开花期~幼果期应以保护利用天敌为主,尽量避免喷洒化学农药.

关 键 词:长绵粉蚧  发生规律  防治技术
文章编号:1004-1389(2005)06-0145-04
收稿时间:2005/7/29 0:00:00
修稿时间:2005年7月29日

The Occurrence Regularity and Control Technique of Elongate Cottony Scale, Phenacoccus Pergandei Cockerell
WU Jin-liang,FAN Min-zhou,ZHANG Fu-he,ZHOU En-yi,MA Shu-yan,QI Chun-li,HU Mei-rong and HU Zuo-dong.The Occurrence Regularity and Control Technique of Elongate Cottony Scale, Phenacoccus Pergandei Cockerell[J].Acta Agriculturae Boreali-occidentalis Sinica,2005,14(6):145-148.
Authors:WU Jin-liang  FAN Min-zhou  ZHANG Fu-he  ZHOU En-yi  MA Shu-yan  QI Chun-li  HU Mei-rong and HU Zuo-dong
Institution:Shaanxi Provincial General Station of Plant Protection, Xi''an 710003, China;Shaanxi Provincial General Station of Plant Protection, Xi''an 710003, China;Center of Agricultural Science and Technology, Qian County, Shaanxi 713300, China;Center of Agricultural Science and Technology, Qian County, Shaanxi 713300, China;Center of Agricultural Science and Technology, Qian County, Shaanxi 713300, China;Center of Agricultural Science and Technology, Qian County, Shaanxi 713300, China;Center of Agricultural Science and Technology, Qian County, Shaanxi 713300, China;Center of Agricultural Science and Technology, Qian County, Shaanxi 713300, China
Abstract:Phenacoccus pergandei Cokerell occurs 1 generations per year in apple orchards of Shaanxi Province. The cocoo of its third-age nymphs overwinters at the trunk, bark crack of branch of apple tree. The main damaging period of Phenacoccus pergandei appears in April-May, the nymphs of hibernating and adults suck in juice of trigs, leaves and fruits of apple tree to weaken growing of the tree. The key time of control the pest is the period of overwintered nymphs before flowering and the occurrence period of the first-age nymphs in June-July, the main method of controlling damage is spraying chemicals. As a principal measure for protection and utilization of natural enemy should be used to avoid spraying pesticides in flowing season-young fruit period.
Keywords:Phenacoccus pergandei  Occurrence regularity  Control technique
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