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树干注药对柳树害虫的持续性控制研究
引用本文:唐光辉,何军,冯俊涛,陈安良,张兴.树干注药对柳树害虫的持续性控制研究[J].西北农业学报,2006,15(5):110-113.
作者姓名:唐光辉  何军  冯俊涛  陈安良  张兴
作者单位:1. 西北农林科技大学无公害农药研究服务中心,陕西杨凌,712100;西北农林科技大学林学院,陕西杨凌,712100
2. 西北农林科技大学无公害农药研究服务中心,陕西杨凌,712100;陕西省生物农药工程技术研究中心
基金项目:国家自然科学基金;国家科技型中小企业技术创新基金
摘    要:以危害柳树的柳兰叶甲、柳蚜、华北大黑鳃金龟为试验对象,采用15%吡虫啉.敌敌畏注干液剂、4.5%吡虫啉注干液剂、3%啶虫脒乳油和30%敌畏.氧乐注干液剂进行了树干注药的防治试验。结果表明15%吡虫啉.敌敌畏注干液剂和4.5%吡虫啉注干液剂注干后对3种害虫均有较好的防效,其田间持效期可达110 d以上。以0.4 mL/cm树干胸径的注药量春季注射,对一个生长周期内不同发生时间危害柳树枝梢、叶部害虫均有较好的防治效果;3%啶虫脒乳油对华北大黑鳃金龟有较好的防效,其田间持效期也可达110 d,但对柳兰叶甲、蚜虫防效差;30%敌畏.氧乐注干液剂持效期为38 d,对在药效期间发生的柳兰叶甲、蚜虫有较好的防效。

关 键 词:树干注药  杀虫剂  柳树  害虫
文章编号:1004-1389(2006)05-0010-04
收稿时间:2005-09-30
修稿时间:2006-03-29

Durative Control Willow Pests through Trunk Injection
TANG Guang-hui,HE Jun,FENG Jun-tao,CHEN An-liang and ZHANG Xing.Durative Control Willow Pests through Trunk Injection[J].Acta Agriculturae Boreali-occidentalis Sinica,2006,15(5):110-113.
Authors:TANG Guang-hui  HE Jun  FENG Jun-tao  CHEN An-liang and ZHANG Xing
Institution:Research and Development Center of Biorational Pesticide, Northwest A & F University, Yangling Shaanxi 712100, China;College of Forestry, Northwest A & F University, Yangling Shaanxi 712100, China;Research and Development Center of Biorational Pesticide, Northwest A & F University, Yangling Shaanxi 712100, China;Shaanxi Research Center of Biopesticide Technology and Engineering, Yangling Shaanxi 712100, China;Research and Development Center of Biorational Pesticide, Northwest A & F University, Yangling Shaanxi 712100, China;Shaanxi Research Center of Biopesticide Technology and Engineering, Yangling Shaanxi 712100, China;Research and Development Center of Biorational Pesticide, Northwest A & F University, Yangling Shaanxi 712100, China;Shaanxi Research Center of Biopesticide Technology and Engineering, Yangling Shaanxi 712100, China;Research and Development Center of Biorational Pesticide, Northwest A & F University, Yangling Shaanxi 712100, China;Shaanxi Research Center of Biopesticide Technology and Engineering, Yangling Shaanxi 712100, China
Abstract:The field bioassays of 4 insecticides(15% Imidacloprid DDVP,4.5%Imidacloprid,30?VP omethoate trunk injection and 3?etamiprid EC) were concluded against Plagildera versiclolora,Aphis farinosa and Holotrichia oblita.The results showed that 15% Imidacloprid DDVP and 4.5%Imidacloprid exhibited high efficiency against the 3 insects tested,and provided extended residual effectiveness,up to 110 days under optimum conditions.After trunk injection by the dosage of 0.4mL/cm trunk diameter in spring,the pesticides can control pest occurred different time during one growth periodicity.3% Acetamiprid could effectively control H.oblita within 110 days.30% DDVP omethoate had a 38-day residual effectiveness against P.versiclolora and A.farinosa.
Keywords:Trunk injection  Insecticide  Willow  Pest  Control
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