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多叶羽扇豆花色与花青苷分析
引用本文:刘安成,王 庆,余 刚,原雅玲,王亮生,庞长民.多叶羽扇豆花色与花青苷分析[J].西北农业学报,2012,21(3):164-169.
作者姓名:刘安成  王 庆  余 刚  原雅玲  王亮生  庞长民
作者单位:1. 陕西省西安植物园,西安,710061
2. 中国科学院植物研究所北京植物园,北京,100093
基金项目:陕西省“13115”科技创新专项(2009ZDKG-13)
摘    要:以10个不同花色多叶羽扇豆品种为材料,对其花朵翼瓣和旗瓣的颜色、花青苷组成及质量分数进行测定。结果表明,10个不同花色多叶羽扇豆中共检测出9种花青苷,白色的Gallery white和黄色的Galleryyellow 2个品种未检测到花青苷。对红色、蓝色和紫色多叶羽扇豆花瓣的花青苷提取液进行多级质谱分析发现,花青素苷元类型主要是矢车菊素、天竺葵素和飞燕草素,其糖苷类型主要是葡萄糖或酰基化葡萄糖的糖苷。

关 键 词:多叶羽扇豆  花色  花青苷

Flower Color and Anthocyanins of Lupinus polyphyllus
LIU Ancheng,WANG Qing,YU Gang,YUAN Yaling,WANG Liangsheng and PANG Changmin.Flower Color and Anthocyanins of Lupinus polyphyllus[J].Acta Agriculturae Boreali-occidentalis Sinica,2012,21(3):164-169.
Authors:LIU Ancheng  WANG Qing  YU Gang  YUAN Yaling  WANG Liangsheng and PANG Changmin
Institution:1 (1.Xi’an Botanical Garden of Shaanxi Province,Xi’an 710061,China;2.Beijing Botanical Garden,Institute of Botany,the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100093,China)
Abstract:Flower colors and pigments composition of 10 different color Lupinus polyphyllus cultivars were studied.The results indicated that there were 9 anthocyanins in the materials,but no anthocyanin was detected in Gallery white and Gallery yellow.The results of the multiple mass spectrometry showed that the anthocyanidins of red/blue and purple L.polyphyllus were cyanidin,delphinidin and pelargonidin.The anthocyanidins were combined to glucose or acyl glucose to form glucosides.
Keywords:Lupinus polyphyllus  Flower color  Anthocyanins
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