渭北旱塬冬小麦籽粒PPO活性和YP含量基因型的分子检测

籽粒多酚氧化酶(PPO)活性和黄色素(YP)含量是影响小麦面粉白度的2个重要因素。为了解渭北旱塬冬小麦控制PPO活性(Ppo-A1和Ppo-D1)和YP含量(Psy-A1和Psy-B1)基因位点的等位变异组成和分布,本研究利用其功能标记PPO16、PPO18、PPO29、YP7 A、YP7 A-2、YP7 B-1和YP7 B-2,对46份渭北旱塬小麦品种的4个位点等位变异进行检测与分析。结果表明,渭北旱塬小麦品种在控制PPO活性Ppo-A1位点存在2种等位变异,即Ppo-A1 a和Ppo-A1 b,分别占48.3%和54.3%;在Ppo-D1位点也存在2种等位变异,即Ppo-D1 a和Ppo-D1 b,分别占54.3%和48.3%。2个位点存在4种等位变异组合类型,即Ppo-A1b/Ppo-D1 a(最低PPO活性)、Ppo-A1a/Ppo-D1 b(最高PPO活性)、Ppo-A1b/Ppo-D1 b(较低PPO活性)、Ppo-A1a/Ppo-D1 a(较高PPO活性),分别占34.8%、28.2%、17.4%、9.6%。在控制YP含量Psy-A1位点存在2种等位变异,即Psy-A1 a和Psy-A1 b,分别占56.5%和43.5%,没有发现含Psy-A1 c等位变异品种;在Psy-B1位点,存在3种等位变异,其中以Psy-B1 a为主(52.2%),Psy-B1 b次之(41.3%),Psy-B1 c较少(6.5%)。控制YP含量2个主效位点存在6种不同变异组合类型,以Psy-A1 a/Psy-B1 a(较高YP含量)比例最高(39.1%),Psy-A1 b/Psy-B1 b(最低YP含量)(28.3%)次之,其次为Psy-A1 a/Psy-B1 b(中等YP含量)(13%)和Psy-A1 b/Psy-B1 a(较低YP含量)(13%),以Psy-A1 a/Psy-B1 c(最高YP含量)(4.3%)和Psy-A1 b/Psy-B1 c(2.1%)比例最低。总体来看,渭北旱塬地区小麦含低PPO活性的基因等位变异组合所占比例较高,较高YP含量的等位变异组合所占的比例较高。

Detection of Allelic Variations of PPO Activity and Psy Gene for Yellow Pigment Content in Weibei Dry Highland Winter Wheat

The PPO(polyphenoloxidases) activity and yellow pigment(YP) content are two important factors influencing wheat flour whiteness.In order to investigate the distribution of allelic variations of genes Ppo-A1,Ppo-D1,Psy-A1 and Psy-B1 in Weibei Dry Highland winter wheat,functional molecular markers PPO16,PPO18,PPO29,YP7A,YP7A-2,YP7B-1 and YP7B-2 were used to detect 46 wheat cultivars released.The results showed that two allelic variations at Ppo-A1 locus were found in Weibei Dry Highland wheat cultivars,Ppo-A1...