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氮素形态及配比对烤烟生长和品质的影响
引用本文:艾绥龙.氮素形态及配比对烤烟生长和品质的影响[J].西北农业学报,2003,12(2):80-82.
作者姓名:艾绥龙
作者单位:陕西省烟草研究所,陕西,西安,710068
基金项目:陕西省烟草公司重大课题
摘    要:通过不同氮素形态及配比对烤烟生长发育和产质影响的研究,发现在基肥中随着硝态氮比例的增加,可促进烟株早期生长;增强烟株对花叶病和赤星病的抗性;提高烟叶产质、上等烟比例及内在品质,但当硝态氮的比例达到50%时这种正效应均达最大,以后变化不大。由此可以认为基肥中硝态氮比例达到50%是生产上烟叶优质适产的理想值。

关 键 词:烤烟  氮素  生长发育
文章编号:1004-1389(2003)02-0080-03
收稿时间:2002/10/21 0:00:00
修稿时间:2002年10月21

Effect of Different Ratio of Nitrogen Forms on Growth and Quality of Flue-cured Tobacco Leaves
AI Sui-long.Effect of Different Ratio of Nitrogen Forms on Growth and Quality of Flue-cured Tobacco Leaves[J].Acta Agriculturae Boreali-occidentalis Sinica,2003,12(2):80-82.
Authors:AI Sui-long
Institution:Shaanxi Institute of Tobacco Research, Xi''an Shaanxi 710068, China
Abstract:Effect of different ratio of nitrogen forms on growth and production quality of flue-cured tobacco leaves was studied. The results showed that increase of NO3-N application in basal manure could improve the early growth and development of tobacco plants,enhance the resistance to mosaic disease and brown spot, raise the quality of leaves,percentage of upper-grade leaves and leaf inner quality. When the rate of NO=N reached 50%,role had been greatest. Hence, 50% of NO=N application in basal manure was the ideal value for producing fine quality leaves and rational yield in practice.
Keywords:Flue-cured tobacco  Nitrogen forms  Growth and development
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