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苹果根爪绵蚜生物学特性研究
引用本文:胡作栋,张富和,乔格侠,张广学,王建有,马淑艳,段振祥,胡美绒.苹果根爪绵蚜生物学特性研究[J].西北农业学报,1999,8(2):34-36.
作者姓名:胡作栋  张富和  乔格侠  张广学  王建有  马淑艳  段振祥  胡美绒
作者单位:乾县农业科技中心, 陕西乾县 713300;乾县农业科技中心, 陕西乾县 713300;中国科学院动物研究所, 北京 100080;中国科学院动物研究所, 北京 100080;乾县农业科技中心, 陕西乾县 713300;乾县农业科技中心, 陕西乾县 713300;乾县农业科技中心, 陕西乾县 713300;乾县农业科技中心, 陕西乾县 713300
基金项目:国家自然科学基金;陕西省自然科学研究计划项目
摘    要:通过田间调查和人工接种,首次发现苹果根爪绵蚜是为害苹果树根的重要新害虫,并确定苹果根爪绵蚜营异寄主全周期生活其原生寄主为榆,次生寄生为苹果,沙果。

关 键 词:苹果根爪绵蚜  早瘿  异寄主  全周期生活  负生长
收稿时间:1998/9/25 0:00:00
修稿时间:1998/9/25 0:00:00

Biological Study of Aphidounguis Poniradicicola Zhang et Hu
HU Zuodong,ZHANG Fuhe,QIAO Gexi,ZHANG Guangxue,WANG Jianyou,MA Shuyan,DUAN Zhenxiang and HU Meirong.Biological Study of Aphidounguis Poniradicicola Zhang et Hu[J].Acta Agriculturae Boreali-occidentalis Sinica,1999,8(2):34-36.
Authors:HU Zuodong  ZHANG Fuhe  QIAO Gexi  ZHANG Guangxue  WANG Jianyou  MA Shuyan  DUAN Zhenxiang and HU Meirong
Institution:Center of Agricultural Science and Technology, Qian County, Shaanxi 713300;Center of Agricultural Science and Technology, Qian County, Shaanxi 713300;Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica, Beijing 100080;Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica, Beijing 100080;Center of Agricultural Science and Technology, Qian County, Shaanxi 713300;Center of Agricultural Science and Technology, Qian County, Shaanxi 713300;Center of Agricultural Science and Technology, Qian County, Shaanxi 713300;Center of Agricultural Science and Technology, Qian County, Shaanxi 713300
Abstract:The research based on field investigation and artificial inoculation,firstly dicates that Aphidounguis pomiradicicola Zhang et Hu is an important and new in sectenemy at root of apple.The life history belongs to heteroceous holocycle type,elm(Ulmuss pp.)is the primary host,apple(Maluss pp.)is the secondary host.From the midde of May to the end of May alate fundatrigeniae fly and migrate to the apple and apterous viviparous female do the damage to the thin root of the apple.From the begining of October to the beginning of November sexuparae fly and migrate to the elm and produce the sexuales of female and male.After mating the female sexuales lay eggs.The eggs hibernate.In spring,the fundatrix and alate fundat rigeniae damage the leaves on the elm and produce in sect galls.
Keywords:Aphidounguis pomiradicicola  Insect galls  Heteroceous holocycle  Negative growth
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