农田土壤好氧氨氧化和甲烷氧化交互作用机制的研究进展

从农田土壤生态系统中硝化和甲烷氧化的研究意义、氨氧化和甲烷氧化的功能微生物演替规律，以及二者交互作用机制三个方面综述了现阶段取得的主要研究成果，并进一步阐述了土壤碳氮元素生物地球化学循环机制研究的科学问题和面临的挑战。未来研究应充分利用学科交叉，结合宏观结果和土壤微观动态过程，揭示土壤中不可培养微生物代谢能力及其在土壤生物地球化学循环中的重要作用，逐步实现对土壤生态过程的预测和调控。

Advances of Research in Interactions between Ammonia and Methane Oxidation in Agricultural Soils

This paper provides an overview of the research significance of nitrification and methane oxidation,the dynamic shifts in functional microbial communities associated with ammonia and methane oxidation, and the intricate interactions between these two processes.Furthermore,this review also highlights scientific challenges in soil carbon and nitrogen biogeochemical cycle. To address these challenges,further studies should adopt an interdisciplinary approach, combining macroscopic findings with microscopic dynamics to elucidate the metabolic capability of unculturable microbes and their important roles in soil biogeochemical cycles.This will help predict and regulate soil ecological processes.