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区域人口—经济—生态环境耦合协调空间分异规律研究
引用本文:王雯雯,何刚,朱艳娜,夏业领.区域人口—经济—生态环境耦合协调空间分异规律研究[J].安徽农业大学学报,2018,27(2):28-33.
作者姓名:王雯雯  何刚  朱艳娜  夏业领
作者单位:安徽理工大学,安徽理工大学,安徽理工大学,安徽理工大学
基金项目:安徽理工大学研究生创新基金项目“区域生态安全评价与预警研究”(2017CX2124);国家自然科学基金项目“个体与环境交互作用下煤矿员工安全行为能力评价及动态预警”(51574010)
摘    要:以安徽省16个地级市为研究对象,通过ArcGIS的空间分析工具和Geoda1.0.6软件,分析各市人口、经济、生态环境耦合协调发展的空间分布特征及空间集聚效应。研究表明:人口—经济—生态环境耦合度分布较为均衡,除亳州外都处于拮抗阶段;人口—经济—生态环境耦合协调度空间分布较不均衡,皖北和江淮地区主要属于轻度失调衰退类,皖南地区主要属于濒临失调衰退类;人口—经济—生态环境耦合协调度的空间集聚特征显著,其中H—H集聚现象主要分布在皖南地区,L—L集聚现象主要分布在皖北地区。

关 键 词:人口  经济  生态环境  耦合协调度  空间分布特征  集聚效应

Rules of Spatial Distribution of the Regional Population Economy Ecotope Coupling
WANG Wenwen,HE Gang,ZHU Yanna and XIA Yeling.Rules of Spatial Distribution of the Regional Population Economy Ecotope Coupling[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural University,2018,27(2):28-33.
Authors:WANG Wenwen  HE Gang  ZHU Yanna and XIA Yeling
Institution:Anhui University of Science & Technology,Anhui University of Science & Technology,Anhui University of Science & Technology and Anhui University of Science & Technology
Abstract:Taking 16 prefecture level cities of Anhui Province as research objects, this paper analyzed, through ArcGIS spatial analysis tools and software Geoda1.0.6, spatial distribution characteristics and spatial cluster effect of the population economy ecotope coupling development of each city. The results show that: the coupling distributes in a rather balanced manner, with all cities except Bozhou being in the antagonistic stage; but spatially, the coupling distributes in an imbalanced manner, with North Anhui and Jianghuai Region being in slight disorder and South Anhui in imminent downturn; and spatial cluster of the coupling is remarkable, with the H H cluster mostly distributing in South Anhui and the L L cluster mainly in North Anhui.
Keywords:population  economy  ecological environment  coupling degree  spatial distribution characteristics  cluster effect
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