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江苏地区渔源嗜水气单胞菌流行病学调查
引用本文:刘训猛,习丙文,胡翔,王习达,袁锐,吴亚锋,陈辉,方苹.江苏地区渔源嗜水气单胞菌流行病学调查[J].安徽农业大学学报,2017,44(3):381-387.
作者姓名:刘训猛  习丙文  胡翔  王习达  袁锐  吴亚锋  陈辉  方苹
作者单位:江苏省水生动物疫病预防控制中心,南京,210036;中国水产科学院淡水渔业研究中心,无锡,214081
基金项目:江苏省水产三新项目(D2015-11; D2013-5)资助。
摘    要:以江苏地区主要淡水渔业养殖品种为研究对象,无菌采集样品肝、脾、肾、腹腔积液和血液增菌纯化后,用API20E试剂条检测嗜水气单胞菌阳性样品92份,阳性率为17.79%。同时用PCR方法对92株初筛阳性进行验证核对,得到60株可鉴定到种的嗜水气单胞菌,其余32株可以鉴定到气单胞菌属。同时对92株阳性菌株进行溶血性试验,其中60株菌具有溶血性,32株不具有溶血性。对采样数据进行综合分析,在12个采样地区样品中均有携带,携带率最低为金坛的10%,最高为大丰的30.77%。在3(-1)0月采样期内均有检出,其中从6月份开始增加,7-9月份较其他月份具有比较明显的增加。从病原生物侵染品种上看,此次调查的主要淡水养殖品种嗜水气单胞菌平均品种检出率为17.79%。

关 键 词:嗜水气单胞菌  16SrRNA  流行病学

Epidemiological investigation of piscine source Aermomnas hydrophila in Jiangsu region
LIU Xunmeng,XI Bingwen,HU Xiang,WANG Xid,YUAN Rui,WU Yafeng,CHEN Hui and FANG Ping.Epidemiological investigation of piscine source Aermomnas hydrophila in Jiangsu region[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural University,2017,44(3):381-387.
Authors:LIU Xunmeng  XI Bingwen  HU Xiang  WANG Xid  YUAN Rui  WU Yafeng  CHEN Hui and FANG Ping
Institution:Jiangsu Center for Control and Prevention of Aquatic Animal Infectious Disease, Nanjing 210036,Freshwater Fisheries Research Center of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Wuxi 214081,Jiangsu Center for Control and Prevention of Aquatic Animal Infectious Disease, Nanjing 210036,Jiangsu Center for Control and Prevention of Aquatic Animal Infectious Disease, Nanjing 210036,Jiangsu Center for Control and Prevention of Aquatic Animal Infectious Disease, Nanjing 210036,Jiangsu Center for Control and Prevention of Aquatic Animal Infectious Disease, Nanjing 210036,Jiangsu Center for Control and Prevention of Aquatic Animal Infectious Disease, Nanjing 210036 and Jiangsu Center for Control and Prevention of Aquatic Animal Infectious Disease, Nanjing 210036
Abstract:The notorious pathogen of Aeromonas hydrophila has high genetic and phenotyping diversity in fisheries aquaculture, which has caused severe mortality of fishes in freshwater fish farming. In this study, we isolated and purified the bacteria from the liver, spleen, kidney, peritoneal effusion and blood of the main reared fishes in Jiangsu region, and tried to unclose the infection prevalence of A. hydrophila. Ninety-two out of the total isolated bacteria (17.79%) were identified as A. hydrophila using API20E method, while 60 out of the 92 isolates were confirmed as A. hydrophila by PCR method, and the other 32 isolates were detected as Aeronmas spp. The hemolytic test showed that 60 out of the 92 isolates were positive. A. hydrophila was detected in all 12 sampling localities, and the highest positive rate (30.77%) occurred in Dafeng, the lowest in Jintan (10.00%). A. hydrophila was detected between March and October, and it increased since June, reaching the peak between July and September. The assessment of A. hydrophila infection in different cultured fish species showed an average detection rate of 17.79%.
Keywords:Aermomnas hydrophila  16SrRNA  epidemiology
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