升金湖湿地人为干扰特征及保护对策研究

针对升金湖湿地生态干扰的特征，提出了强化湿地生态管理及水鸟保护的对策措施，使人为活动干扰在湿地生态承载力范围内，实现升金湖湿地旅游科学发展。具体内容包括：开发特色鲜明的旅游项目；加强湿地周围环境保护,实施湿地生态系统修复工程，削减湖区外围农业面源污染物及冬季人为活动的遗弃物等。这些对策措施对维护冬、春季节升金湖湿地系统生态平衡，实现湿地与鸟类、湿地与湖区经济社会协调可持续发展意义重大，并对其他类似湿地系统生态旅游开发具有一定的指导作用。

A Study of Characteristics of Human Intervention of Shengjinhu Lake and Its

Based on the characteristics of the disturbed ecological system in Shengjinhu Lake, the paper puts forward management and protection strategies for the marsh and palmipeds and keeps the human intervention within the ecological capacity, aiming at achieving scientific development of the tourism in Shengjihu Lake. The measures suggested include developing the tourism with unique characteristics, enhancing protection of surroundings and restoring eco- system ofmarsh, and reducing agricultural pollutants and derelicts of human activities. These will be significant to maintain ecological balance and achieve coordination between the sustainable developments of both economy and society, and also be helpful to develop marsh ecological tourism in other similar areas.