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浙江省麦田和油菜田杂草发生种类及危害
引用本文:张人君,何锦豪,郑晋元,李妙寿,茅富亭,陈传权,魏福香.浙江省麦田和油菜田杂草发生种类及危害[J].浙江农业学报,2000,12(6):308-316.
作者姓名:张人君  何锦豪  郑晋元  李妙寿  茅富亭  陈传权  魏福香
作者单位:1. 浙江省农业科学院植物保护研究所,浙江 杭州 310021
2. 金华市农业科学研究所,浙江 金华 321017
3. 嘉兴市农业科学研究院,浙江 嘉兴 314016
4. 温州市农业科学研究院,浙江 温州 325006
5. 绍兴市农业科学研究所,浙江 绍兴 312003
6. 杭州市农业科学研究所,浙江 杭州 310008
7. 农业部农药检定所,北京 100026
基金项目:浙江省"七五"重大科技项目(863008)
摘    要:1986~1988年在浙江省嘉兴、杭州、金华和温州4个农区,对大小麦和油菜田杂草发生种类和危害程度开展全面系统调查,涉及6个市、23个县(市)和1个大型农场,计7000多块样田,取样面积约667hm^2。调查结果,浙江省大小麦和油菜田共有杂草50科277种,杂草群落结构复杂,危害程度较高,杂草群落组成与地域、地势、土质、前茬作物及耕作习惯等有关。最后提出大小麦和油菜田杂草防除对策和措施,并附浙江省大小麦和油菜田杂草名录。

关 键 词:杂草  危害率  浙江省  发生种类  麦田  油菜田
文章编号:1004-1524(2000)06-0308-09
修稿时间:2000年8月8日

Weed species and their damage in wheat, barley,and rapeseed fields in Zhejiang
ZHANG Ren-jun,HE Jin-hao,ZHENG Jin-yuan,LI Miao-shou,MAO Fu-ting,CHEN Chuan-quan,WEI Fu-xiang.Weed species and their damage in wheat, barley,and rapeseed fields in Zhejiang[J].Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis,2000,12(6):308-316.
Authors:ZHANG Ren-jun  HE Jin-hao  ZHENG Jin-yuan  LI Miao-shou  MAO Fu-ting  CHEN Chuan-quan  WEI Fu-xiang
Abstract:A thorough survey was made for weed species and their damage in wheat, barley, and rapeseed fields in Jiaxing,Hangzhou,Jinhua, and Wenzhou,Zhejiang Province in 1986- 1988. Twenty-three counties belonging to 6 regions and more than 7 000 sampling fields with the sampling area of 667 hm2 were involved. The result showed that there are 277 species belonging to 50 families of weeds appearing in wheat,barley,and rapeseed fields in Zhejiang. Weeds have their complex communities and heavy damages to crops, depending on regions, soils,crops, and cultivation habits. Tactics and measures for weed control were proposed and a list of weed species in wheat,barley and rapeseed fields was appended at the end.
Keywords:wheat  barley  rapeseed  weed species  community structure  damage rate  damage index  Zhejiang Province
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