| 小分子有机酸对香料烟生理生化特性及化学成分的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 温玉转,符云鹏,田香华,黄若平,俞杏珍,刘建军,崔慧敏.小分子有机酸对香料烟生理生化特性及化学成分的影响[J].浙江农业学报,2011,23(2). |
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| 作者姓名： | 温玉转 符云鹏 田香华 黄若平 俞杏珍 刘建军 崔慧敏 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 河南农业大学烟草学院国家烟草栽培生理生化研究基地,河南郑州,450002
2. 浙江省绍兴市烟草公司新昌分公司,浙江新昌,312500 |
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| 基金项目： | 上海烟草集团北京卷烟厂基金 |
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| 摘 要： | 2009年在浙江新昌采用大田试验研究了苹果酸、丙二酸和柠檬酸对香料烟生理生化特性及化学成分的影响,结果表明,在烟株生长前期,3种有机酸能够促进烟叶的生长发育,提高转化酶、蔗糖合成酶、蔗糖磷酸合成酶和谷氨酰胺合成酶活性,协调烟叶的碳氮代谢;生长后期能够及时有效地促进叶绿素的降解,促进烟叶适时落黄成熟.同时不同程度地提高烟叶巾总糖和钾含量,降低总氮、烟碱、氯离子含量,从而协调和平衡烟叶中的化学成分,改善烟叶品质.其中,以丙二酸和苹果酸的效果较好.
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| 关 键 词： | 香料烟 有机酸 烟碱 |
Effect of different organic acids on physiological properties and chemical components in oriental tobacco |
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| WEN Yu-zhuan,FU Yun-peng,TIAN Xiang-hua,HUANG Ruo-ping,YU Xing-zhen,LIU Jian-jun,CUI Hui-min.Effect of different organic acids on physiological properties and chemical components in oriental tobacco[J].Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis,2011,23(2). |
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| Authors: | WEN Yu-zhuan FU Yun-peng TIAN Xiang-hua HUANG Ruo-ping YU Xing-zhen LIU Jian-jun CUI Hui-min |
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| Institution: | WEN Yu-zhuan1,FU Yun-peng1,TIAN Xiang-hua2,HUANG Ruo-ping2,YU Xing-zhen2,LIU Jian-jun1,CUI Hui-min1(1National Tobacco Cultivation & Physiology & Biochemistry Research Center,College of Tobacco,Henan Agricultural University,Zhengzhou 450002,China,2Xinchang Branch of Shaoxing Tobacco Company,Xinchang 312500,China) |
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| Abstract: | In field test,the influence of malic acid,malonic acid and citric acid on physiological properties and chemical components of oriental-tobacco was studied in Xinchang,Zhejiang Province in 2009.The results indicated that the three organic acids could obviously promote the growth and development of oriental-tobacco and increase the activities of invertase,sucrose synthase,sucrose phosphate synthase and glutamine synthetase of tobacco leaves in early growing stages.In later growing stage,organic acids could ob... |
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| Keywords: | oriental-tobacco organic acid nicotine |
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