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禽类下丘脑对摄食的短期调节
引用本文:袁丽霞.禽类下丘脑对摄食的短期调节[J].天津农学院学报,2014(4):39-42.
作者姓名:袁丽霞
作者单位:南京农业大学 动物科技学院 《畜牧与兽医》编辑部,南京,210095
基金项目:国家“973计划”项目子课题“母体效应及新生期营养对畜禽胴体品质的影响及其机制”
摘    要:禽类的摄食是维持其生长发育的基本活动,其短期的能量平衡和利用主要取决于摄食的短期调节系统,系统控制着每次采食的开始和终止。下丘脑通过摄食和饱食中枢网络对摄食行为进行短期的调节,其中涉及大量的神经肽,包括促进食欲的神经肽Y、刺鼠相关蛋白、食欲素以及抑制食欲的阿黑皮素原、黑素细胞刺激素等,这些神经肽在禽类的摄食调节方面发挥着重要作用。

关 键 词:禽类  下丘脑  摄食  神经肽

Short-term Modulation of Hypothalamus to Ingestion Activity in Poultry
YUAN Li-xia.Short-term Modulation of Hypothalamus to Ingestion Activity in Poultry[J].Journal of Tianjin Agricultural College,2014(4):39-42.
Authors:YUAN Li-xia
Institution:YUAN Li-xia (Editorial Department of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, College of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China)
Abstract:The ingestion is the basic activity to maintain the growth and development of poultry,and the energy balance and utilization in short-term depend on the ingestion modulation system,which controls the start and end time of each ingestion.The hypothalamus modulates the short-term feeding behavior through the ingestion and satiation central nervous system network,which refers to many neuropeptides,including neuropeptide Y,agouti-related protein,orexin stimulating appetite,as well as pro-opiomelanocortin and α-melanocyte stimulating hormone inhibiting appetite and so on.These neuropeptides play an important role in regulating ingestion activity of poultry.
Keywords:poultry  hypothalamus  food intake  neuropeptide
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