天津大黄堡湿地自然保护区春季鸟类资源的初步调查

2005年3月—6月,对天津武清区大黄堡自然保护区的鸟类资源进行了初步调查,共记录到鸟类14目33科97种。其中优势种有凤头鸊鷉Podiceps cristatus、苍鹭Ardea cinerea、绿头鸭Anas platyrhynchos、凤头麦鸡Vanellus vanellus、黑翅长脚鹬Himantopus himantopus、银鸥Larus argentatus、红嘴鸥Larus ridibundus、灰沙燕Riparia riparia。常见种19种,有东方白鹳Ciconia boyciana、白枕鹤Grus vipio、白琵鹭Platalea leucorodia、大天鹅Cygnus cygnus、小天鹅Cygnus bewickii等国家保护鸟类12种。依居留状况分析,旅鸟70种,夏候鸟30种,冬候鸟8种,留鸟8种,旅鸟占总数的72.92%,其次夏候鸟占31.25%。从栖息环境看,芦苇沼泽泥滩63种,农田20种,稀树灌丛29种,鱼塘水库24种。可见,以自然的湿地环境栖息的鸟类较多,人为活动多的农田和鱼池栖息的鸟种较少。

Preliminary Spring Surveys of Birds in Dahuangpu Wetland Nature Reserve

The primary survey of the bird resource in natural reservation region of Dahuangpu was conducted from March,2005 to June,2005.The results concluded 97 species which belong to 33 families and 14 orders.The dominant species were Podiceps cristatus,Ardea cinerea,Anas platyrhynchos,Himantopus himantopus,Vanellus vanellus,Larus argentatus,Larus ridibundus,Riparia riparia.12 species in Dahuangpu were national one or second-grade protected wildlife,including Ciconia boyciana,Platalea leucorodia,Cygnus cygnus,Cygnus bewicki etc.There are 70 species(72.92%) of travelers,30 species(31.25%) of summer birds,8 species of winter birds and 8 species are residents.From the living environment,there are 63 species of reeds,20 species of land,29 species of bush,24 species of fishpond and reservoir.Most of birds live in natural habitat.