不同基质对美丽梧桐种子育苗的影响 |
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引用本文: | 周亚东,周有标,颜速亮,罗灿,戚江山,赵原森,吴繁花,于旭东.不同基质对美丽梧桐种子育苗的影响[J].热带生物学报,2013,4(4):322-326. |
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作者姓名: | 周亚东 周有标 颜速亮 罗灿 戚江山 赵原森 吴繁花 于旭东 |
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作者单位: | [1]海南省林业厅,海南海口570203 [2]海南大学农学院,海南海口570228 [3]海南大学园艺园林学院,海南海口570228 [4]海南大学热带作物种质资源保护与开发利用教育部重点实验室,海南海口570228 |
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基金项目: | 海南大学教育教学研究课题立项项目(hdjy0920);海南省2012自然科学基金项目(312056) |
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摘 要: | 以美丽梧桐(Firmiana pulcherrima Hsue)的种子为材料,分别选用河沙、壤土、椰糠、河沙+壤土(1∶1)、河沙+椰糠(1∶1)、壤土+椰糠(1∶1)、壤土+椰糠+河沙(1∶1∶1)为基质,研究它们对美丽梧桐种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响.结果表明,以河沙为基质时,美丽梧桐种子的发芽率和发芽势最高,分别为55.6%和66.7%,但成苗率低,株高和根系生长受到抑制;以壤土为基质,美丽梧桐种子的发芽率和发芽势最低;以椰糠为基质,美丽梧桐成苗率高达61.1%.将河沙∶椰糠∶壤土按比例(1∶1∶1)混合后,美丽梧桐种子的发芽率、发芽势和成苗率均达到最优,株高和根系的生长状况良好,因此,河沙、椰糠、壤土按1∶1∶1比例混合可作为美丽梧桐种子最佳育苗基质.
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关 键 词: | 美丽梧桐 基质 种子育苗 |
Effects of Different Substrates on Seed Germination and Seedling
Growth of Firmiana pulcherrima Hsue |
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Institution: | ZHOU Yadong ZHOU Youbiao YAN Suliang LUO Can QI Jiangshan ZHAO Yuansen WU Fanhua(1. Hainan Forestry Department, Haikou 570203, China; 2. College of Agronomy, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China; 3. College of Horticulture and Landscaping, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China;4. Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Tropical Crop Genetic Resources, Haikou 570228, China) |
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Abstract: | Firmiana pulcherrima Hsue is a plant of genus Erythropsis in family Sterculiaceae, and it is of high or- namental value for landscaping in urban garden and greening. F. pulcherrima Hsue was cultured on seven differ- ent substrates: sand, loam, coconut coir, sand + loam( 1 : 1 ), sand + coconut coir ( 1 : 1 ), loam + coconut coir ( 1 : 1 ) sand + loam + coconut coir( 1 : 1 : 1 ) to investigate the influence of the substrates on the seed ger- mination and seeding growth of F. pulcherrima Hsue for selection of optimum substrate for F. pulcherrima Hsue. The results showed seeds cultured on the sand gave and 66.7%, respectively, but had a lower seedling a germination rate and a germination vigor of up to 55.6% survival rate with retarded seedling height and root growth; that the loam treatment gave the lowest seed germination rate and germination vigor; that the coconut coir treat- merit improved the seedling survival (as high as 61.1% ), and that the mixed substrate sand + loam + coconut coir( 1 : 1 : 1 ) had optimum seed germination rate and vigor and and well-developed roots. It is concluded that the mixed substrate cherrima Hsue. seedling growth rate with high seedling height is optimum for culture of seedlings of F. pulcherrima Hsue. |
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Keywords: | Firmiana puleherrima Hsue substrates seed seeding |
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