文化程度、农村信息化与农户收入——基于湖北省利川市调研数据的分析

利用国家民委863科技推广项目地之一—湖北省利川市的调研数据,运用SPSS统计分析中的多选项频数分析和交叉列联表分析方法,给出农户文化程度与信息渠道、销售信息、收入结构、技术困难解决方式等多个反应信息化发展的变量间的交叉列联表。统计结果显示:文化程度越高,收入来源中有非农业收入的农民所占比例越大;由于文化程度偏低,农民不能主动地通过网络、报纸杂志、电视等获取信息,而主要通过政府、熟人、公司来获取;农民文化程度对销售渠道的选择影响并不是很明显;高中及以上文化程度的农民中更多的人认为网络的作用在农业生产与销售中较大。文化程度越高,选择运用网络查找和报纸杂志来解决技术困难为解决方式的比重越大。

Education, Rural Informatization and Farmer＇s Income --Analysis on Investigation Data in Hubei Lichuan

Using the investigation data in Lichuan of Hubei province,one of the destinations of 863 scientific extension program from State Ethnic Affairs Commission of the People’s Republic of China,by using multiple frequencies and cross table analysis method in SPSS,the cross tables between the peasant household’s education and the information channels,sales information,income structure,the solution way of technical difficulties were given.Statistic results indicated that the higher of the education,the bigger of the proportion the non-farming income in the source of income;as a result of the low education,the farmer cannot initiatively gain information through network,newspaper magazine,television,and so on,but can only through the government,the acquaintance,the company;the influence of farmer’s education on marketing channel’s choice are not significant;more farmers with the high school and above high school education think that the network’s function is significant in the agricultural production and the sale;the proportion choosing the network search and the newspaper magazine to solve the technical difficulty is positively correlated with the education level.